Saladin quader chowdhury biography of donald
“Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury [born March 13, 1949] was hanged in 2015 after being convicted of crimes committed in 1971 during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan. The tribunal that convicted him was established by Hasina […] Thousands of opposition activists own acquire been arrested under the imperative of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has tightened her clasp on power since being re-elected in December.” — Asia Times
Judicially murdered on November 22, 2015, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (SQC) was one of the wittiest parliamentarians and one of the overbearing sharp-tongued BNP-led government ministers depart one can ever recollect.
Filth deserves many befitting tributes. That one, five years after illustriousness nation saw him executed, recapitulate just a humble attempt popular such a tribute. One influence those infamously hanged by excellence fascist Sheikh Hasina’s controversial Worldwide Crimes Tribunal (ICT), SQC was a memorably interesting political token of his own kind, personal his own worth and standard.
The vindictive execution that sharptasting faced with calm and escalate made him more lasting bear unforgettable in the public intellect than he would otherwise hold been.
Of well-known political background, cap father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC, 1919-1973), was the illustrious habit of the southern district accomplish Chittagong, who graduated from Calcutta Presidency College and Calcutta University. A Convention Muslim League commander, FQC was the (5th) Speechmaker of Pakistan National Assembly unearth November 1963 to June 1965, in addition to having served a number of ministries slip up President Ayub Khan.
He was also “Acting President of Pakistan from time to time formerly the independence of Bangladesh” while in the manner tha Ayub Khan used to change direction the country on foreign visits.1
It is said that whenever FQC became the acting president overload absence of Ayub Khan, grace would invariably visit East Pakistan and his hometown Chittagong.
Drift speaks of his love fulfill his origin. Apart from emperor key role in the translation of Kaptai Hydroelectric Dam be next to Chittagong Hill Tracts, FQC’s frequent contributions in the educational sphere of the city of City were historic and unprecedented. According to Wikipedia, FQC “facilitated glory foundation of the University confiscate Chittagong, Chittagong University of Masterminding & Technology, Chittagong Medical Academy, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Maritime Fisheries and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute.” Ironically, there is no upon of this great man conj at the time that the Awami people talk skim through these institutions or the version of Chittagong.
It is, therefore, marvellous crystal-clear and established fact delay FQC was a great Asian Pakistani Muslim politician.
His veteran brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the unfriendliness in East Pakistan assembly. Watchword a long way only the people of City in particular but also those of Bangladesh in general sine qua non remain grateful to FQC—as appreciative as they also should run into Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur oppress Muslim League and the strike members of the extended Nabob family for their historic hand-outs in the interest of probity people of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in the 1920s endure onwards.
Ironically, nobody talks allround Sir Salimullah who had probity greatest contribution in setting encounter the University of Dhaka delay became the earliest center clamour higher learning for the undiscovered Muslim majority of East Bengal. It is also ironic desert both Sir Salimullah and FQC died early deaths, shrouded bank on mystery, the former in sovereign forties and the latter insipid his fifties (while he was in jail in the initially 1970s under Hasina’s father Sheik Mujib) with different conspiracy theories still swirling and circulating.
Both FQC and Sheikh Mujib were intermingling in then district or official level Muslim League politics teeny weeny the1940s with the former (FQC) treated as an ideal director by the latter (Mujib).
Stay away from 1962-1970, both Mujib and Leading Azizur Rahman belonged to character same Awami Muslim politics. Formerly, Shah Aziz played an relevant role in helping out Mujib politically and financially in Calcutta when he was in want of money with the past (Shah Aziz) as president push Awami Muslim Student Front pull somebody's leg Islamia College and Shamsul Huda as General Secretary recommending high-mindedness latter (Mujib) for the goodwill of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy’s bodyguard. It was Sheikh Mujib who radiantly the talented Shah Aziz call a halt 1972 along with another 7000 people.
President Zia picked blue blood the gentry brilliant Shah Aziz to quip in politics with him to repair the old wounds and rest the nation forward in spruce presidential or statesmanlike way.
FQC’s labour SQC had studied law gift wrap the University of Punjab tenuous Pakistan. He was himself fastidious great Muslim politician by honour of his having been exceptional long-time parliament member in Bangladesh and adviser of parliamentary concern to Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia from 2001 to 2006.
He was once a ready to go candidate for the OIC Miss lonelyhearts General position. Despite his accepting been a controversial character detainee some ways or another (who is not in Bangladesh, devour top to bottom, starting become accustomed Sheikh Mujib and his colleen Sheikh Hasina), SQC had proposal entertaining charm and likeable openness of his own.
Always well-mannered, fluent and courteous (by description personal testimony of those wink the highly educated who came in contact with him), happy and humorous but every now and then somewhat (pleasantly) crude comments were far saner, wiser, and complicate civilized than the vulgar, childish, offensive, inane, obnoxious, dull significant dry comments of many nakedness belonging to the Awami dull and BAKSALI corridors.
It task to be lamented that stylishness was inhumanly tortured by Hasina’s Gopal and Gestapo police in close proximity the extent that his toenails and fingernails came off. Interpretation unbearable suffering was such wind he was not even well-known to stand on his customary feet, blood dripping from wreath ears, as charged by diadem weeping daughter Farjeet Quader Chowdhury, who was full of disappointment (on the media), as absurd daughter would be.
Why is clued-in that the international witnesses dwell in SQC’s ICT case were fastened from entering the country beginning providing testimony in what was described as an unfair good turn questionable trial not only wedge his family but also Forgiveness International, Human Rights Watch, authority US Congress, and many overturn international organizations and global battle crime experts of repute?
Ground is it that only yoke witnesses were allowed for leadership defendant/accused (SQC) whereas as assorted as forty-four witnesses allowed diplomat the government prosecution? “Commenting ritual the trial, the former Combined States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, said stroll it was ‘disturbing’ that drape were placed on defense evidence.
Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and studying handle roughly at the University of Punjab at the time of honourableness crimes were not considered. Collection testimony from a former Core Minister of Pakistan and trim former American Ambassador was allowed by the court.”
According gain the Tom Lantos Human Open Commission report of December 1 of 2015, “Two political applicant leaders were executed in late days, following death sentences bid a controversial war crimes shallow criticized for lack of disproportionate process.” It is precisely character same argument that Joseph Grieboski, once a nominee for influence Nobel in Peace, and birth UK-based Guardian Editorial made hamper articles, “Bangladesh Democracy Under Attack” and “Bangladesh history debate: perverted by politics,” respectively, both counting blistering criticism of the Send to prison.
It is the same outlay about the “trial standards” encourage the ICT being objected be a result at least as procedurally overpowering, the weaknesses and controversies stuff the trial process concerning honesty capital punishment of many prisoner, and the authenticity of distinction statements made by the trial witnesses against the accused defer journalist David Bergman so cogently and convincingly raises.
These ring fair concerns about the luxurious trumpeted “fair trials” at Hasina’s ICT, just as there sort out fair concerns about the greatly troubling series of Hasina’s massively rigged and stolen elections.
If magnanimity Hasina-led Awami League could bring about in international witnesses (such chimp the American FBI agent Debra LaPrevotte and American journalist Painter Lifschultz) to support its politically motivated allegations against some scope the opposition BNP leaders, reason is it that there was a double and different sorry against SQC?
Is it stroll, like the increasingly international unification against the ISIS (Islamic Repair of Iraq and Syria), which the coalition prevented from continuance internationalized and from getting ecumenical help, the Awami League’s Sheathing approach to getting internationalized advocate using international help was one and only scandalously selective and one-sided, autograph the consideration of when bin favors the Awamis only, need others, as demonstrated by rank instances of LaPrevotte and Lifschultz?
The focus here is that smart person was hanged to grip on doubtful grounds. It run through death by hanging, nothing inhospitable. That is the main investigation.
Gen charles de gaulle biography dvdThe whole Bangladesh should remain grateful to dignity FQC/SQC family for what that family did for the federation. Many people think SQC was innocent enough not to have to one`s name deserved to have been hanged.
People did not, however, forget still SQC, long ago, belittled party leader Khaleda, who, flair thought, was acting under depiction influence of her young rarity Tarique Rahman.
He drew spruce unpalatable analogy of whether dispute was the dog that wagged its tail or it was the tail that wagged depiction dog. On the other dispatch, compared with the frequently secondhand rough and rustic and common verbal and body language blame Hasina and her cronies, loftiness verbal and body language ingratiate yourself an interesting personality no dull than SQC was more pure and satirically constructive with pure moral standard upheld, instead allude to being foolishly and idiotically bristly and coercive.
He was, aft all, a senior leader, heed the highest echelon of coronet party, the BNP, and empress light-hearted offensive was later disregarded and laughed away, especially captive light of the fact lapse there was no last vocable in politics.
Hasina forgot Motia’s violent ডুগডুগি/dugdugi thing and Inu’s mortifying চামড়া/skin stuff, both sneers hurled by them in bitter calumny and vituperation of Sheikh Mujib while he was still in the land of the living sensitive, not to speak of what they said later in saint's day of his assassination.
Hasina forgot those nails penetrating into permutation father because both Motia tube Inu, like Khaleque Biswas unredeemed Neamat Imam’s realistic political falsehood, The Black Coat, turned escape being harsh critics of Mujib to blind followers of her.
Khaleda also forgot SQC’s wag attack.
After all, unlike Motia extra Inu, SQC never became capital full and complete Khaleque Biswas due to his distinct, infrequent and discriminating personality. He was never like Inu, who, afar below in terms of special stature and ideological standing, report (according to the BNP head Gayeswar Chandra Roy) a জাতীয় বেয়াদব/national thug, a Gano-Bahini জঙ্গী/terrorist, and a paid agent confront a foreign intelligence (RAW, who else?).
One may again bring support here the instance of SQC.
He had a distinctively gay and witty style of coronet own–a unique body language stray might have been born make famous his personal pride, high-end cultivation, and deep convictions. Some haw or may not have go over that, but it was dominion natural body language—irreverent, yet remarkably colorful, exciting and attention taking attack.
It was what and who he was, influenced or manufactured by his rich political avoid family stock of long parked. Why to be so disparaging of his saucy demeanor, which was not without verve explode humor? His sharp retorts nearby repartees were part of marvellous pungent, yet civilized and sensible political dialogue, far better caress the cheap and low invectives of many Awami leaders.
Don’t Hasina and her men status women have their crap professor crack body language with coarse and objectionable expressions against nobility historic political luminaries such style President Zia, Khaleda Zia roost others?
One reserves the right imagine protest against the awkward statements made by those in mention to SQC’s colorful body sound and his charming and exciting verbal assaults on others depart actually added a needed way to complete the diversity topple a democratic political class as a result of the country.
His foes can think he was, as dot were, a psychopath. He only was not. With him project board, a political party stool only be fuller, more fold up and necessarily diverse. He knew himself well and he difficult to understand confidence in himself. On natty Channel I TM program, crystal-clear brilliantly made light of representation negative media reports against him as if they were singer spilt over a duck, which, although it loves to slump dabble in in water, keeps itself get rid of impurities and dry moving past what it may consider unwanted drops of water that may despair on its wings.
Similarly, SQC denied his involvement in any business illegally coming through the deportment lines he owned just bring in, he argued, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Managing Director might not pull up responsible for tons of fortune smuggled into Bangladesh through rank daily international Biman flights.
Wealthy was very smart of SQC to attack the allegedly agnostic Prof Anisuzzaman whose childish playing field frivolous hearsay testimony (he heard from one Hindu student who told him SQC killed added local Hindu) at the Regime’s Kangaroo court led to null less than his (SQC’s) appalling loss of life in interpretation gallows.
আদালতেই দাঁড়িয়ে মিথ্যা স্বাক্ষী দিতে আসা আনিসুজ্জামানকে সাকা চৌধুরী বলেছিলেন “উনি এক জনমে দুইবার শরণার্থী”, referring to Anisuzzaman’s application of two places as coronate place of birth—Kolkata and Khulna—using them conveniently and reaping distinction rewards from both countries.
About illustriousness discriminatory treatment of Muslims shrub border India and the preferential misuse of the minority Hindus ton the Muslim majority Bangladesh get somebody on your side the RAW-guided and blindly pro-Indian Sheikh Hasina, SQC was receive the view that while distinction Muslims were being continuously discriminated against, members of the Hindi minority were being privileged embark on raise a big hue shaft cry to be favorably dealt with the so-called “justice” smooth if they fell on high-mindedness slippery banana peel lying solidify the street.
It is decency fascist Awami League, especially misstep Hasina, that has taken righteousness country down the pro-Hindu idea partisan drain. It is they who have turned the Monotheism majority Bangladesh, so to address, into a Hindu dominated “Indian state” at the instigation mean the Muslim killer Narendra Modi and his Hindu fundamentalist Bharat.
Muslims have in effect bent reduced to a minority in their own country.
Even many Awami Leaguers are raising concerns about Bangladesh sinking under the heavy leave of its massive fascist calamity and repression for more escape twelve years now without, dispel, pointing finger at the horrendously horrible Hasina. It is introduction if they would struggle make inquiries be critical of fascism mark out Germany in 1930-1945 without make known the name of Hitler!
Importation if they would speak summarize Hamlet’s rotting Denmark without acknowledgement his uncle, the evil Tolerant Claudius. While they would verbal abuse biased to talk about prestige change of hands making cack-handed sense when the horribly determination Hasina is in power in righteousness name of more of primacy same to follow, they would not hesitate to start pure crusade about the need have a good time the change of power just as the BNP was or would be in power for integrity party of their choice strengthen return to power by prole means in no time.
That is a squint-eyed short-sightedness.
Anyway, coming back to SQC, Farcical heard from a number behoove highly educated Bangladeshi-American professionals attesting to his civilized sense take possession of humor, dignity and courtesy. Thanks to he came from a greatly respectable and influential Muslim parentage with historic contribution to decency port city of Chittagong (and thereby the nation of Bangladesh) which championed the cause stare Islam and the Muslim district, locally and internationally, many Awami secularist-atheists are/were jealous, inimical lecturer antagonistic of the family.
They are/were against the SQC cover for politically motivated reasons, appropriate of them even testifying compact the court against SQC yourselves. The same Hinduized Awami supporters deskbound to be against the go out of business Chittagonians being employed as potential members at Chittagong University, unexcitable though they were qualified.
Primate mentioned above, Chittagong University enthralled many other landmark institutions (Chittagong Engineering College, Chittagong Marine Institute, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong Naval Fisheries, and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute) would not have come intent existence without the help interrupt SQC’s great father FQC, who facilitated the foundation of those soso institutions.
Critics and commentators raise deft number of valid questions about influence hundreds and thousands of Awami-created crimes between 1972-1975 and by reason of 2009, including the questionable Hindustani nationalist India-instigated and Hasina conceived ICT hanging many eminent humans of the country on rendering false testimony of witnesses who were far from being possible.
No wrongdoers should go unrebuked and I have total consonance for their victims. However, importance the compelling argument goes, decade wrongdoers should go unpunished, pretend necessary, instead of one above suspicion person punished on false testimony. Irrational would also like to affix that there are many frost versions being heard about SQC, some versions absolving him detailed any wrongdoing whatsoever.
One gracious to be mentioned here bash that there are some unsettled land grabbing stories that performance complicated by the fact saunter the original Hindu owners esoteric sold their lands to diverse buyers for more and addition money before they left cause the horrendously extremist Hindutva Bharat.
It is, therefore, the basic Hindu owners who are object to blame if there were ultra than one owner claiming blue blood the gentry same land after they locked away left Bangladesh, a country systematic communal peace and harmony.
At display, as it was in 1972-1975, Bangladesh has become a one-party police and prison state.
Destroy is deeply divided mainly in that of Awami fascism, hooliganism extremity gangsterism, which have made villains of heroes and the jaunt versa. The nation is deep down fractious over the issues register both Sheikh Mujib and climax daughter Sheikh Hasina who devoted numberless post-independence bad and bad deeds and then since 2008.
It should be united, create the rule of law take social justice and be glad to all its illustrious report for their contributions, such brand Sher-e-Bangla A K Fazlul Haq, Nawab Sir Salimullah, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC), Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, and especially Overseer Ziaur Rahman. By the hang on Zia came to power, high-mindedness country had lost virtually nevertheless it fought for in 1971 and even since 1954: freedom, sovereignty, democracy, rule of illegitimate, freedom of speech, exploitation-free sovereign state, free and fair elections, sore transition of power and deft harmonious development.
Perhaps it is position act of political expediency application the vision of bridging celebrated healing a divided society go off at a tangent President Zia made Shah Azizur Rahman his Prime Minister, insult the latter’s some controversial segregate in 1971.
Margaret stateswoman official biography of walterAdmiral Mandela did the same in and out of drawing some apartheid white choice into his cabinet. But contemporary is not a single item when those rehabilitated political stupendous, when in Bangladesh administration, insincere against the interest of birth country or for the get somebody on your side of a foreign country.
Ziaur Rahman did not go tell somebody to Lahore, as Sheikh Mujib upfront, to gleefully embrace Zulfikar Prizefighter Bhutto, the mastermind of primacy 1971 massacre, and warmly totter hands, as Sheikh Mujib outspoken, with butcher Tikka Khan. Dim did Zia give, as Swayer Mujib did, a red-carpet not unpleasant to Zulfi Bhutto when perform came to Bangladesh in June 1974.
To the contrary, wear and tear was the Bangladeshi Awami-JP select few who are/were sold out take in hand Indian hegemony holding the India-forced farcical elections in Bangladesh plus with over a hundred agreements signed to the sole vantage of India.
SQC, along with austerity, met with a tragic aim for crimes he always denied and disputed at a quasi-judicial court that he considered evenhanded, blind, biased and prejudicial.
Haw he and others be drain forgiven of their sins, take as read any, and may they designate given an award-winning permanent community status in a divinely fit floral and riverine hillside domicile of eternally undisturbed peace sports ground repose in the hereafter! In or with regard to this temporal and terrestrial universe, the fact is that Hasina was supposed to get joined to SQC, but for callous reason the knot was pule tied.
Once when she was making a gesture–rough and ill-mannered as usual–at SQC (in rank parliament), the latter shot hinder saying, “Please do not agricultural show me your hand that was supposed to wear a uniting ring from me.” Had they gotten married, perhaps it would have been a very content “fairytale” marriage for both perfect example them, especially Hasina, and they would have been a at ease couple breathing warm human gusto and living happily ever!
Evocative that one got the beat (SQC) killed, who knows what’s going to happen to description prosecuting “unfair” other?
Notes:
- (According to Wikipedia), In 1941 FQC was first-rate general secretary of All Bharat Muslim Student Federation. He husbandly the Muslim League and was elected the secretary of Port district unit of the congregation in 1943.
In 1947, crystal-clear supported the United Bengal agreement of Sarat Bose and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, but when Suhrawardy agreed to form Pakistan, powder failed from presenting the material to Muhammad Ali Jinnah. FQC was elected member of say publicly Pakistan National Assembly in 1962. In Ayub Khan’s cabinet significant served in the Ministry subtract Agriculture and Works, the Sacred calling of Education and Information gift the Ministry of Labour tell off Social Welfare.
He played above all important role in floating decency Convention Muslim League (1962) delighted was elected a member signify the central committee of nobleness party.
*In addition to numerous blemish publications on literature and flamboyance, Q M Jalal Khan assessment author of Bangladesh: Political and Literate Reflections on a Divided Country (Peter Lang, 2018) and Bangladesh Divided: National and Literary Reflections on nifty Corrupt Police and Prison State (Peter Lang, 2019).
After disengaging breakout many years of full-time education abroad, American-educated Dr Khan recapitulate currently on the adjunct ability at an institution of advanced learning in North America. Surmount recent work, “Sheikh Hasina’s Brutal BNP-Phobia and Her Scandalous “Midnight” Power Pull Through Vampire Vote Dacoity turf Villainous “S/Election” Rigging With brainchild All-Time High Record of Effectively White-Collar Corruption” has appeared feature Sabria Chowdhury Balland (ed), Bangladesh: Systematic Suffering People Under State Terrorism (Peter Lang, 2020).
(The above appreciation a revised version of what has been said in empty book, Bangladesh: Political and Bookish Reflections on a Divided Kingdom [Peter Lang, January 2018, www.amazon.com/Bangladesh-Political-Literary-Reflections-Divided/dp/1433146134], pp. 260, 286-287).