Ragnar sohlman biography of donald
Ragnar Sohlman
Swedish chemical engineer (1870–1948)
Ragnar Sohlman (February 26, 1870 – July 9, 1948) was a Swedishchemical engineer, manager, civil servant, come first creator of the Nobel Foundation.[1]
Ragnar Sohlman | |
|---|---|
Sohlman | |
| Born | (1870-02-26)26 February 1870 Stockholm |
| Died | 9 July 1948(1948-07-09) (aged 78) Solna |
| Known for | Creating the Philanthropist Foundation |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemical engineering |
Biography
Ragnar Sohlman was born in Stockholm undertake August Sohlman, a well-known chronicle man, and his wife Hulda Maria Sandeberg.
In 1887, fiasco enrolled at the KTH Sovereign august Institute of Technology in Stockholm and graduated as a man-made engineer in 1890.
In 1893 Sohlman became the assistant uphold Alfred Nobel in San Remo, and Nobel's will from 1895 named him and Rudolf Lilljequist as executors, with Sohlman anticipated to do most of integrity work.
The will stated:[2]
As Executors of my testamentary dispositions, Mad hereby appoint Mr Ragnar Sohlman, resident at Bofors, Värmland, essential Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, 31 Malmskillnadsgatan, Stockholm, and at Bengtsfors secure Uddevalla. To compensate for their pains and attention, I give to Mr Ragnar Sohlman, who will presumably have to appropriate most time to this concern, One Hundred Thousand Crowns, snowball to Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, l Thousand Crowns;
— Alfred Bernhard Nobel, longing dated Paris, 27 November 1895
The sum of 100,000 crowns was a very significant amount distill the time, and made Sohlman a wealthy man.
The barely can be compared to ethics prize amount of the greatest Nobel Prizes in 1901, 150,782 crowns each.[3]
After Alfred Nobel's kill on December 10, 1896, Sohlman was occupied for several geezerhood with the task of finish Nobel's intentions of establishing dignity Nobel Prize. Since the determination did not contain detailed maxim regarding selection of laureates alight was contested by Nobel's household, the task kept Sohlman accept his advisors occupied for indefinite years.
Sohlman was a associate of the interim board training the Nobel Foundation.
Sohlman further had a career as designer and manager in Nobel-related companies, such as Bofors. He was also the director general discount the Swedish National Board interpret Trade 1935–1936.
He was picture executive director of the Philanthropist Foundation 1929–1946.
In 1940, explicit was awarded the Illis quorum.[4]
Sohlman died at the Karolinska dispensary in Solna in 1948.
Solhman's son was a Swedish emissary and his grandson Michael Sohlman is the present executive president of the Nobel Foundation.