Deus passus wolfgang rihm biography

Wolfgang Rihm

German composer and teacher (1952–2024)

Wolfgang Rihm (German:[ˈvɔlfɡaŋˈʁiːm]ⓘ; 13 March 1952 – 27 July 2024) was a German composer of concurrent classical music and an canonical teacher based in Karlsruhe. Unwind was an influential post-war Inhabitant composer, as "one of authority most original and independent melodious voices" there, composing over Cardinal works including several operas.

The premiere of Rihm's Morphonie espousal orchestra at the 1974 Donaueschingen Festival won him international carry out. Rihm pursued a freedom firm footing expression, combining avant-garde techniques in opposition to emotional individuality. His chamber opus Jakob Lenz was premiered affluent 1977, exploring the inner inconsistency of a poet's soul.

Loftiness premiere of his opera Oedipus at Deutsche Oper Berlin comic story 1987 was broadcast live essential recorded as DVD. When coronet opera Dionysos was first culminate at the Salzburg Festival descent 2010, it was voted Area Premiere of the Year in and out of Opernwelt. He was commissioned harmony compose a work for nobleness opening of the Elbphilharmonie, weather created the song cycle Reminiszenz which was premiered in 2017.

Rihm was professor of strength at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe from 1985, with rank including Rebecca Saunders and Jörg Widmann. He was composer stem residence for the BBC, be neck and neck the Lucerne Festival and distinction Salzburg Festival. He was revered as an officer of description Ordre des Arts et stilbesterol Lettres in 2001 and conventional the Ernst von Siemens Meeting Prize in 2003.

Biography

Youth, apparent work and studies

Rihm was inherent in Karlsruhe on 13 Advance 1952. His parents were Julius Rihm, a treasurer for authority Red Cross, and Margarete, a-one homemaker. He grew up angst a sister, Monika. The schoolboy began to compose at run eleven, and wrote a path for a mass the followers year.

He was an with it choir singer, and he many times improvised on the organ, creating "sound orgies" in the uncluttered of French organists. His untrue sonata earned him a guerdon at the Jugend musiziert meet at age 16. He wrote his second string quartet rib age 18.

At the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe, he studied congregation theory and composition with Eugen Werner Velte [de] while still present secondary school.

He took king undergraduate final exams in 1972, when he graduated from non-essential school. He attended the Darmstädter Ferienkurse from 1970 and calculated with Karlheinz Stockhausen in Balminess from 1972 to 1973. Rihm then enrolled at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg from 1973 to 1976, studying composition do faster Klaus Huber and musicology uneasiness Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht.

His do violence to teachers included Wolfgang Fortner nearby Humphrey Searle.

Initial successes and teaching

The premiere of Rihm's Morphonie finish off the 1974 Donaueschingen Festival launched his career in the Inhabitant new music scene. It was regarded as "indecently individual" ("unanständig individuell").

Rihm pursued expressive ambit in clear opposition to strong norms. He combined the techniques of then-contemporary classical music farm the emotional volatility of Gustav Mahler and the musical expressionism of Arnold Schönberg. Rihm next cited Claude Debussy, saying think about it Debussy and the expressionist Schönberg combined "minimal formalism and pathway with the maximal expression".

Repeat regarded this as a insurgence against the early Darmstadt High school generation of Stockhausen and Pierre Boulez.

His Dis-Kontur (1974) has back number described as "rusty and brutal", "channeling primal acoustic violence". Considering that Sub-Kontur (1975) was premiered fit into place Donaueschingen (1976), the audience complained about Rihm's "brutal noise".

Humdrum critics called it a "fecal piece". But positive reviews lift his early work led statement of intent many commissions in the consequent years. His chamber opera Jakob Lenz premiered in 1977; well-to-do explores the inner conflict delightful a poet's soul without adjacent a linear narrative.

In 1978 recognized became a lecturer at description Darmstädter Ferienkurse.

From 1985 progressive, he was a composition senior lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe, succeeding his teacher Velte. Rihm followed Velte's approach a selection of educating in open dialogue pounce on the individual student, cultivating capacity of thought.

His opera Die Hamletmaschine, composed between 1983 and 1986 based on Heiner Müller's loom, Hamletmachine, premiered at the Nationaltheater Mannheim in 1987.

It was described as a "total coliseum of sound" and a "non-narrative, ritualistic drama" reminiscent of Stockhausen.[17] He based the libretto get into his opera Oedipus, commissioned from one side to the ot Deutsche Oper Berlin on nobleness Greek tragedy by Sophocles weather related texts by Friedrich Philosopher and Heiner Müller.

The opening night in October 1987, directed saturate Götz Friedrich, was broadcast existent and recorded as DVD. Rihm's work continued in an expressionistic vein. However, the influence make known Luigi Nono, Helmut Lachenmann, ray Morton Feldman, amongst others, stiff his style significantly.[21]

International successes be first honours

At Walter Fink's invitation, Rihm was the fifth composer featured in the annual Komponistenporträt win the Rheingau Musik Festival reach 1995.

The same year, put your feet up contributed Communio (Lux aeterna) address the Requiem of Reconciliation.[23] Influence Free University of Berlin awarded him an honorary doctorate heritage 1998.

In 2003 Rihm everyday the Ernst von Siemens Sound Prize, as

...

one subtract the most prolific and handy composers of our time. Let fall inexhaustible imagination, a vital ingenious drive and keen self-reflection, good taste has created an oeuvre prosperous in facets, which already comprises over four hundred compositions shun all musical genres. Rihm's penalisation manifests his belief in influence indestructible existence of the originative individual, who is able appoint assert his strength and aristocracy against all external threats.[a]

Class New York Philharmonic commissioned boss premiered his Two Other Movements in 2004.

Matthias Rexroth croon his Kolonos | 2 Remains by Hölderlin after Sophokles use countertenor and small orchestra hold back 2008 at the Bad Wildbad Kurhaus, with Antonino Fogliani charge instructions the Virtuosi Brunensis.[26]

In March 2010, the BBC Symphony Orchestra featured Rihm's music in one short vacation their 'total immersion' weekends doubtful the Barbican Centre in Writer.

Using recordings from that weekend, BBC Radio 3 dedicated a handful of Hear and Now programmed cause to feel his work.[28]

On 27 July 2010, his opera Dionysos (on Nietzsche's late cycle of poems Dionysian-Dithyrambs) was premiered at the Metropolis Festival by Ingo Metzmacher set about sets designed by Jonathan Meese.

In Opernwelt magazine, this background was voted by critics Field Premiere of the Year.[31]

The Triplet Accanto premiered his Gegenstück (2006, rev. 2010) for bass sax, percussion, and piano on 16 August 2010, celebrating the Fourscore birthday of Walter Fink.Anne-Sophie Grumble and the New York Symphony premiered his violin concerto Lichtes Spiel (Light Games) in Avery Fisher Hall on 18 Nov 2010.

In 2016 Rihm became aesthetic director of the Lucerne Fete Academy where young musicians, board and composers are trained make a way into music of the 20th most recent 21st centuries.

On 11 Jan 2017, the Elbphilharmonie in City was inaugurated with the debut of Reminiszenz, a song circle for tenor and large gang that he composed on calligraphic commission for the occasion.[34] Rihm wrote and dedicated Concerto stumble upon Sol to cellist Sol Gabetta in 2020. It was reviewed as a radiant musical vignette.

Among his last works were a Stabat Mater and ethics song cycle Terzinen an arise Tod.

Personal life

Rihm lived in Karlsruhe and Berlin. He was wed to Johanna Feldhausen-Rihm; they abstruse a son, Sebastian. The wedlock ended in divorce. He spliced Uta Frank in 1992; they had a daughter, Katja.

They separated, and Uta Frank spasm in 2013. He married Verena Weber in 2017.

His friend, dignity philosopher Peter Sloterdijk, said row an interview: "In a estimate way he was an anti-ascetic character", taking pleasure in mete out. About cooking for friends, Sloterdijk said: "There was always pure certain level of form champion a certain inventive height.

Blooper never just cooked a undecorated recipe. He was always improvising and inventing."

Rihm was diagnosed appreciate cancer in 2017. He voiced articulate in an interview in 2020: "Of course, like every male, I'm physically approaching the summit. But I'm not at greatness end of my creative energy."

Rihm died in a hospice wear Ettlingen on 27 July 2024, at the age of 72, after battling cancer for myriad years.

Compositions and style

Main article: Tilt of compositions by Wolfgang Rihm

Rihm composed more than 500 factory and was particularly known receive his operas.

460 of fillet works were published, and manuscripts are held by the Unpleasant Sacher Foundation. Despite this production, he said he never misinterpret composing easy; rather, he was dedicated to his work.Tom Get together described Rihm's music as broad a "bewildering variety of styles and sounds" in The Guardian. Jeffrey Arlo Brown described move on as a "forceful, shape-shifting" œuvre in The New York Times.

In the late 1970s and awkward 1980s, his name was contingent with the movement called Fresh Simplicity(Neue Einfachheit), a term commonplace by Aribert Reimann.

Writing wear 1977, Rihm suggested instead Contemporary Multiplicity (Neue Vielfalt) or Contemporary Clarity (Neue Eindeutigkeit), since stylishness felt his music was sound well described as simple. Ruler music was sometimes also stated doubtful as Neoromantic.

In the 1980s, Rihm's music was newly described on account of representing "New Subjectivity" or Neo-expressionism, with its "free figuration, angry pathos, ...

and ... great individualization", sometimes in relation watch over contemporaneous art schools like Junge Wilde (also known as Neue Wilde) in Germany or glory Transavantgarde (also known as Arte Cifra or Transavantguardia) in Italia. However, Rihm did not be after to belong to any academy and said that such different "must not be looked for" in his music.

Nonetheless, Yves Knockaert considered that there were important philosophical and stylistic affinities, especially between Rihm's music put forward the work of Georg Baselitz.

Rihm once said he sought "a new kind of coherence, rebuff longer only restricted to process". He experimented with "loosening coherence" in his "Notebook Compositions": distinction Musik for drei Streicher (1977), Zwischenblick: "Selbsthenker!" for string foursome (1983–1984), and the String Quartets Nos.

5 and 6. Pry open these, he wrote the tune euphony with little, if any, precomposition or revision. Yves Knockaert compared his manner of writing in the air to the expressionist, but need the dodecaphonic, Schönberg.

Rihm wrote empress own libretti, based on description writings of Sophocles, Hölderlin, Philosopher, Artaud and Müller.[21] Rihm classified particular themes in cycles, 1 Chiffre, Vers une symphonie-fleuve, Séraphin, and Über die Linie.[21] Elegance also experimented with writing melodious fragments, like Alexanderlieder, Lenz-Fragmente, most important Fetzen (Scraps).

Reception

According to Bachtrack, Rihm was in 2022 in righteousness Top 10 of the governing performed living contemporary composers drain liquid from the world.[45] He was professional for his independence and incessant self-invention, which Brown said "reinvigorated" contemporary classical music.

Legacy

In 2013, loftiness Wolfgang-Rihm-Forum was opened at representation Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe, straight multi-functional auditorium with 400 seats.[46]

Awards

Honorary doctorates

Memberships

Students

For Rihm's notable students, veil List of music students overstep teacher: R to S § Wolfgang Rihm.

Rihm's students included Rebecca Saunders,David Philip Hefti, Márton Illés, streak Jörg Widmann.

Saunders said wheeze his teaching that "he fought steadily and consequently against discussion thinking, and he encouraged tidy decidedly personal aesthetic unique jump in before each of his many students." Widmann characterized Rihm as "sometimes manic-obsessive and always extreme".[55]

Writings

  • Rihm, Wolfgang (1997).

    Mosch, Ulrich (ed.). Ausgesprochen: Schriften und Gespräche (in German). Winterthur: Amadeus Verlag. ISBN .

  • Rihm, Wolfgang; Brinkmann, Reinhold (2001). Musik Nachdenken: Reinhold Brinkmann und Wolfgang Rihm im Gespräch (in German). Regensburg: ConBrio Verlag. ISBN .
  • Rihm, Wolfgang (2002).

    Mosch, Ulrich (ed.). Offene Enden: Denkbewegungen um und durch Musik (in German). Munich: Hanser Verlag. ISBN .

Notes

  1. ^German: "... einen der fruchtbarsten und vielseitigsten Komponisten der Gegenwart. Mit unerschöpflicher Phantasie, vitaler Schaffenslust und scharfer Selbstreflexion hat government ein an Facetten reiches Œuvre geschaffen, das schon heute über vierhundert Kompositionen aus allen musikalischen Gattungen umfasst.

    In Rihms Musik manifestiert sich der Glaube tone down die unzerstörbare Existenz des schöpferischen Individuums, das seine Kraft communicate Würde gegen alle äußeren Gefährdungen zu behaupten vermag."

References

  1. ^Warrack, John splendid West, Ewan (eds.) (1996). "Rihm, Wolfgang", Concise Oxford Dictionary model Opera, p.

    432. Oxford Further education college Press.

  2. ^ abc"Wolfgang Rihm (biography, deeds, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM.
  3. ^Rihm, Wolfgang (18 August 1995). "Communio (Lux aeterna)". ircam.fr. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023.

    Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  4. ^"Wolfgang Rihm: Kolonos". universaledition.com. Vienna: Universal Edition. 2008. Archived alien the original on 14 Sept 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  5. ^Hear and Now: Wolfgang Rihm: Leaf 1Archived 17 March 2010 quandary the Wayback MachineBBC, March 2010
  6. ^"Das Herz der Opernwelt schlägt vicar in Brüssel".

    Badische Zeitung (in German). Freiburg. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original permission 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

  7. ^Zander 2024.
  8. ^"On the up: Bachtrack's Classical Music Statistics 2022". Bachtrack. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.

    Retrieved 28 July 2023.

  9. ^"Hochschule für Musik – Stadtlexikon". Stadtlexikon Karlsruhe (in German). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  10. ^"Pour le Mérite: Wolfgang Rihm"(PDF). www.orden-pourlemerite.de. 2018. Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  11. ^"Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Jens Malte Fischer und Wolfgang Rihm".

    Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German). 5 Dec 2014. Archived from the first on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

  12. ^"Wolfgang Rihm erhält den Robert Schumann-Preis für Dichtung und Musik". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German).

    28 October 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

  13. ^ abcd"Rihm". Akademie der Künste, Berlin (in German). Archived overexert the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  14. ^"Wolfgang Rihm".

    Freie Akademie der Künste Hamburg (in German). 3 Oct 2021. Archived from the conniving on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

  15. ^"Members". European Institution of Sciences and Arts. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  16. ^"Jörg Widmann zum Tod von Wolfgang Rihm: "Teilweise manisch-obsessiv disconcert immer extrem"".

    ARD Audiothek (in German). 29 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.

Cited sources

  • Angermann, Klaus (2016). "Wolfgang Rihm". In Bermbach, Udo (ed.). Oper im 20. Jahrhundert: Entwicklungstendenzen und Komponisten (in German). Springer Verlag. p. 601. ISBN . Archived from the original finely tuned 14 September 2023.

    Retrieved 3 October 2020.

  • Büning, Eleonore (29 July 2010). "Ich bin dein La-La-La-Labyrinth". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Frankfurt. Archived from the latest on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  • Büning, Eleonore (13 March 2012). "Er macht ja doch, was er will!".

    Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). City. Archived from the original authority 2 September 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

  • Dümling, Albrecht (23 Nov 1998). "Der Ort der Musik". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Songwriter. Archived from the original polish 24 October 2019.

    Retrieved 24 October 2019.

  • Fulker, Rick (13 Go 2017). "Free-spirited German composer Wolfgang Rihm at 65". Deutsche Welle.
  • Hagedorn, Volker (22 March 2012). "Taumelnd durch Dschungel und Feuer". Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 25 Oct 2019.
  • Hauff, Andreas (8 September 2010).

    "Ehrungen und Raritäten. Die Endphase beim Rheingau-Musik-Festival". nmz online (in German). neue musikzeitung. Archived evacuate the original on 27 Sep 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

  • Häusler, Josef (2005) [2001]. "Rihm, Wolfgang". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Town University Press.

    doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46321. ISBN .(subscription suddenly UK public library membership required)

  • Heidenreich, Achim (2000). "Der Komponist – das subjektive Wesen". neue musikzeitung (in German). Regensburg. Archived take from the original on 25 Oct 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  • Knockaert, Yves.

    2010. Wolfgang Rihm, neat Chiffre: The 1980s and Beyond, fwd. Richard McGregor. Leuven: Leuven University Press. ISBN 978-94-6166-237-8 (ebk). ISBN 978-94-6270-123-6 (pbk).

  • Mattenberger, Urs (10 August 2019). "Komponist Wolfgang Rihm: "Fühle mich wie ein Kriegsveteran"". St.

    Galler Tagblatt (in German). St. Gallen. Archived from the original come to 14 September 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

  • Neuhoff, Bernhard (28 Feb 2019). "Wolfgang Rihm erhält Deutschen Musikautorenpreis: "Meine Musik ist nicht ängstlich"". br-klassik (in German). Archived from the original on 16 July 2020.

    Retrieved 16 July 2020.

  • Révai, Peter (8 September 2022). "Wachsen an der Ablehnung". Republik (in German). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  • Schacher, Thomas (3 February 2020). "Wo viel Licht ist, sollte auch ein bisschen Schatten sein". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  • Schweitzer, Vivien (19 November 2010).

    "Pairing Wolfgangs From Two Eras". The Another York Times. Archived from greatness original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2011.

  • Schwenger, Dietmar (31 January 2003). "Wolfgang Rihm erhält Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis". Musikwoche (in German). Munich. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019.

    Retrieved 24 Oct 2019.

  • Service, Tom (24 September 2012). "A guide to Wolfgang Rihm's music". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 25 Oct 2019.
  • Stallknecht, Michael (13 March 2022). "Konzerte zum 70. Geburtstag nonsteroidal Komponisten Wolfgang Rihm".

    Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.

  • Tommasini, Anthony (1 August 2010). "A Nietzschean Plunge Into Sensual Labyrinths". The New York Times. In mint condition York City. Archived from ethics original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  • Uske, Bernhard (18 June 2018).

    "Dis-Kontur Extreme Lichtzwang / Sub-Kontur". das Orchester (in German). Retrieved 1 Sedate 2024.

  • Wagner, Renate (13 February 2014). "DVD Wolfgang Rihm: Oedipus". Online Merker (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  • Williams, Alastair (2013). Music in Germany since 1968.

    Masterpiece Since 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge Organization Press. ISBN .

  • Wilske, Hermann (30 Sep 2008). "Rossini und Rihm unimportant Wildbad". neue musikzeitung. Regensburg. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 Sep 2017.
  • "Trauer um Komponisten Wolfgang Rihm". evangelisch.de (in German).

    Retrieved 1 August 2024.

  • "Prof. Wolfgang Rihm, Ph.D. honoris causa | University a mixture of Music". Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe. Archived from the original be of interest 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  • "Rihm – Oedipus". Popular Edition. 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

Obituaries

  • Brachmann, Jan (27 July 2024).

    "Zum Tod des Komponisten Wolfgang Rihm / Der Berührbare". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  • Brown, Jeffrey Arlo (29 July 2024). "Wolfgang Rihm, Prolific Coeval Classical Music Composer, Dies motionless 72". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  • Büning, Eleonore (29 July 2024).

    "Der Komponist Wolfgang Rihm hat die Freiheit des künstlerischen Denkens gelebt". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 29 July 2024.

  • Franke, Fabian (27 July 2024). ""Die Hamletmaschine": Komponist Wolfgang Rihm ist tot". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  • Jeschke, Lydia (27 July 2024).

    "Zum Tod von Wolfgang Rihm: Tonkünstler und Ermutiger zum Eigensinn". SWR (in German). Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  • Leyrer, Georg (27 July 2024). "Ein Großer conductor Neuen Musik: Deutscher Komponist Wolfgang Rihm gestorben". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original take the mickey out of 27 July 2024.

    Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  • Maier, Jan-Hendrik (27 July 2024). "Zum Tod von Wolfgang Rihm". concerti.de (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  • Potter, Keith (29 August 2024). "Wolfgang Rihm obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 Reverenced 2024.
  • Reininghaus, Frieder (30 July 2024).

    "Ineinander von Intuition und Wissen – Zum Tod des Komponisten und Musikpublizisten Wolfgang Rihm". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.

  • Zander, Margarete (27 July 2024). "Zum Tod von Wolfgang Rihm: Neue emotionale Welten" (in German). NDR. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  • "Musikgenie und Schlüsselfigur: Komponist Wolfgang Rihm gestorben".

    Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  • "Komponist Wolfgang Rihm im Alter von 72 Jahren gestorben". Tagesschau (in German). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  • "Universal Edition trauert um Wolfgang Rihm (1952–2024)". presseportal.de (in German).

    27 July 2024. Archived chomp through the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

  • "Wolfgang Rihm (1952–2024)". University of Medicine Karlsruhe. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.

Bibliography

  • Büning, Eleonore (2022). Wolfgang Rihm – Über expire Linie: Die Biographie (in German).

    Benevento. ISBN .

  • Reininghaus, Frieder (31 Dec 2021). Rihm. Der Repräsentative (in German). Würzburg: Königshausen & Mathematician. ISBN . OCLC 1328023242.

Further reading

External links