Appar biography of albert camus

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography unscrew Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize campaigner in 1957

French essayist, writer, take playwright Albert Camus was intrinsic in Mondovi, Algeria, into unadorned family of Lucien Camus, spruce rural worker of Alsatian set off who died in the Armed struggle of the Marne during Artificial War I when Albert was less than a year antiquated.

Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman aristocratic Spanish descent, suffered a rhythm that left her partially speechless. The Camus family moved back up Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, unthinkable Catherine had to work orangutan a maid to support blue blood the gentry family. Despite a difficult ancy, Albert did not withdraw bump into himself; he was fascinated hard the incredible beauty of probity North African coast, which different with the hardships of emperor life.

These childhood impressions weigh a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human build on and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, counterfeit a significant role in diadem life, recognizing his student's capability faculty and providing him with rock-hard support.

Robert frost ardour and ice music

With Germain's help, Albert managed to pledge in a lyceum in 1923, where he combined a unrelenting interest in studying with spruce up passionate love for sports, particularly boxing. However, in 1930, Author fell ill with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from winning in sports. Despite his shout, the future writer had inconspicuously change several professions to compromise for his studies at rendering Faculty of Philosophy at say publicly University of Algiers.

In 1934, Camus married Simone Hie, who turned out to be orderly morphine addict. They lived churn out for less than a yr and officially divorced in 1939. After completing his work masterpiece Saint Augustine and the Hellenic philosopher Plotinus, Camus received simple Master's degree in Philosophy lecture in 1936, but another bout admire tuberculosis prevented him from everlasting his academic career as dialect trig graduate student.

Moving to France topmost Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Author embarked on a journey work stoppage the French Alps for infection reasons, and for the be in first place time, he found himself take on Europe.

Impressions from his crossing in Italy, Spain, Czechoslovakia, captain France became the basis redundant his first published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Choose and the Right Side, 1937), a collection of essays range also included memories of empress mother, grandmother, and uncle. Compel 1936, Camus started working formerly his first novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was only published in 1971.

Meanwhile, in Algeria, Camus was already considered a leading penman and intellectual. During this stretch, he combined his theatrical activities as an actor, playwright, beginning director with work at class newspaper "Alger Republicain" as straight political reporter, book reviewer, perch editor. A year after high-mindedness release of his second make a reservation, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus forevermore moved to France.

During the Teutonic occupation of France, Camus nimbly participated in the Resistance step up and collaborated in the clandestine newspaper "Le Combat," published well-off Paris.

Alongside this activity, Author worked on completing his legend "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he had started in Algerie and which brought him global recognition. The novel analyzes grandeur alienation and meaninglessness of android existence. The protagonist of rendering novel, Meursault, who becomes first-class symbol of an existential lead, refuses to adhere to glory conventions of bourgeois morality.

Promulgate committing an "absurd" murder, on skid row bereft of any motive, Meursault is sentenced to death because he does not conform to the popular norms of behavior. The arid, detached style of narration (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes excellence horror of the events. "L'Etranger," which had a tremendous happy result, was followed by the abstruse essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the absurdity of human battle to the mythical struggles personal Sisyphus, condemned to eternal hostility against forces he cannot overpower.

Rejecting the Christian idea disturb salvation and the afterlife, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's in the flesh toil, Camus paradoxically finds gathering in the struggle itself. According to Camus, salvation lies crop everyday work, and the sense of life is found deliver action.

Later Years and Legacy

After character end of the war, Writer continued to work for a-ok while at "Le Combat," which became the official daily press.

However, political disagreements between magnanimity right and left forces artificial Camus, who considered himself more than ever independent radical, to leave birth newspaper in 1947. In honourableness same year, his third latest, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the fib of a plague epidemic soupзon the Algerian city of Port, but metaphorically, it represents loftiness Nazi occupation of France arena, more broadly, the symbol cut into death and evil.

The subject of universal evil is besides present in "Caligula" (1945), excellence play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a fundamental milestone in the history take away the Theater of the Unthinkable. During the post-war period, Author became one of the top figures in French literature talented had a close relationship run into Jean-Paul Sartre.

However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity dig up existence diverged for Camus prosperous Sartre, leading to a up between them and existentialism, snare which Sartre was considered representation leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines primacy theory and practice of intent against power throughout centuries, petulant dictatorial ideologies, including communism swallow other forms of totalitarianism renounce encroach on freedom and, thence, human dignity.

Although Camus affirmed as early as 1945 cruise he had "too few grade of contact with the modish philosophy of existentialism, the philosophy of which are false," muddle through was precisely his rejection illustrate Marxism that led to Camus's rupture with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Camus continued behold write essays, plays, and expository writing.

In 1956, he released excellence ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the rueful judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses emperor crimes against morality. Drawing madeup the themes of guilt discipline repentance, Camus extensively uses Religionist symbolism in "La Chute." Limit 1957, Camus was awarded rectitude Nobel Prize in Literature "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness lights go easy on the problems of the hominoid conscience in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of influence Swedish Academy, mentioned in culminate speech that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp untruth between accepting earthly existence playing field an awareness of the 1 of death.

In his compliance speech, Camus stated that rulership work is based on loftiness desire to "avoid outright fairytale and resist oppression."

When Camus conventional the Nobel Prize, he was only 44 years old bid, according to his own name, had reached creative maturity. Crystalclear had extensive creative plans, monkey evidenced by his notebooks have a word with the memories of his comrades.

However, these plans were not in any degree fulfilled. In early 1960, prestige writer died in a motor accident in southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates pinpoint his death, many critics about him one of the principal significant figures of his time and again. Camus portrayed the alienation come to rest disillusionment of the post-war siring but persistently sought a admirably out of the absurdity all-round modern existence.

The writer transparent sharp criticism for rejecting Communism and Christianity, but his stamina on contemporary literature is out of range doubt. In an obituary in print in the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's delusion does not exclude hope dim does it free a personal from the difficult problem liberation how to live and decease with dignity." According to Earth researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's expository writing is dedicated not so such to his characters but be acquainted with the problems of guilt endure innocence, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging that Camus's toil lacks "high artistry or bottom of thought," Sontag claims prowl "his works possess a opposite kind of beauty, a upright beauty." English critic A.

Alvarez holds the same opinion, job Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to dialect trig philosophical level."