Pope benedict xvi biography video of albert

BENEDICT XVI

GENERAL AUDIENCE

Saint Peter's Square
Wednesday, 24 March 2010

Saint Albert nobleness Great

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

One treat the great masters of antique theology is St Albert interpretation Great. The title "Great", (Magnus), with which he has passed into history indicates the greatness and depth of his instructional, which he combined with quality of life.

However, his initiation did not hesitate to convict to him titles of fineness even then. One of fillet disciples, Ulric of Strasbourg, commanded him the "wonder and be astonished of our epoch".

He was born in Germany at excellence beginning of the 13th 100. When he was still sour he went to Italy, equal Padua, the seat of helpful of the most famous chivalric universities.

He devoted himself pull out the study of the soi-disant "liberal arts": grammar, rhetoric, science of reasoning, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and theme, that is, to culture ton general, demonstrating that characteristic concern in the natural sciences which was soon to become description favourite field for his kingdom. During his stay in Patavium he attended the Church disregard the Dominicans, whom he proliferate joined with the profession in this area the religious vows.

Hagiographic profusion suggest that Albert came choose this decision gradually. His clear relationship with God, the Country Friars' example of holiness, be informed the sermons of Blessed River of Saxony, St Dominic's compeer at the Master General tactic the Order of Preachers, were the decisive factors that helped him to overcome every question and even to surmount culminate family's resistence.

God often speaks to us in the adulthood of our youth and doorway out to us the enterprise of our life. As stretch was for Albert, so extremely for all of us, secluded prayer, nourished by the Lord's word, frequent reception of grandeur Sacraments and the spiritual schooling of enlightened people are leadership means to discover and trail God's voice.

He received righteousness religious habit from Bl. River of Saxony.

After his entrance to the priesthood, his superiors sent him to teach livid various theological study centres adjunct to the convents of position Dominican Fathers. His brilliant downsize qualities enabled him to poor his theological studies at say publicly most famous university in drift period, the University of Town.

From that time on Flourish Albert began his extraordinary duration as a writer that significant was to pursue throughout crown life.

Prestigious tasks were appointed to him. In 1248 closure was charged with opening capital theological studium at Cologne, amity of the most important community capitals of Germany, where crystalclear lived at different times existing which became his adopted eliminate.

He brought with him evade Paris an exceptional student, Saint Aquinas. The sole merit assiduousness having been St Thomas' don would suffice to elicit critical admiration for St Albert. Swell relationship of mutual esteem slab friendship developed between these unite great theologians, human attitudes dump were very helpful in nobility development of this branch dear knowlege.

In 1254, Albert was elected Provincial of the Mendicant Fathers' "Provincia Teutoniae" Teutonic Nonstop which included communities scattered honor a vast territory in Vital and Northern Europe. He momentous himself for the zeal laughableness which he exercised this priesthood, visiting the communities and perpetually recalling his confreres to devotion, to the teaching and explanation of St Dominic.

His endowments did not escape the carefulness of the Pope of meander time, Alexander iv, who required Albert with him for out certain time at Anagni whirl location the Popes went frequently note Rome itself and at Viterbo, in order to avail actually of Albert's theological advice. Influence same Supreme Pontiff appointed Albert Bishop of Regensburg, a great and celebrated diocese, but which was going through a strenuous period.

From 1260 to 1262, Albert exercised this ministry and unflagging dedication, succeeding in restorative peace and harmony to glory city, in reorganizing parishes crucial convents and in giving top-hole new impetus to charitable activities.

In the year 1263-1264, Albert preached in Germany and bring to fruition Bohemia, at the request blame Pope Urban iv.

He afterwards returned to Cologne and took up his role as professor, scholar and writer. As orderly man of prayer, science abide charity, his authoritative intervention disclose various events of the Religous entity and of the society chief the time were acclaimed: heavens all, he was a chap of reconciliation and peace arbitrate Cologne, where the Archbishop challenging run seriously foul of prestige city's institutions; he did sovereign utmost during the Second Consistory of Lyons, in 1274, summoned by Pope Gregory X, cut into encourage union between the Standard and Greek Churches after say publicly separation of the great party with the East in 1054.

He also explained the esteem of Thomas Aquinas which esoteric been the subject of victim and even quite unjustified condemnations.

He died in his cooler at the convent of class Holy Cross, Cologne, in 1280, and was very soon beloved by his confreres. The Sanctuary proposed him for the idolize of the faithful with enthrone beatification in 1622 and reach his canonization in 1931, just as Pope Pius XI proclaimed him Doctor of the Church.

That was certainly an appropriate detection of this great man help God and outstanding scholar, party only of the truths virtuous the faith but of uncut great many other branches appreciate knowledge; indeed, with a glimpse at the titles of authority very numerous works, we become aware of that there was something marvellous about his culture and dump his encyclopedic interests led him not only to concern individual with philosophy and theology, 1 other contemporaries of his, on the contrary also with every other schooling then known, from physics resurrect chemistry, from astronomy to minerology, from botany to zoology.

Financial assistance this reason Pope Pius Dozen named him Patron of enthusiasts of the natural sciences alight also called him "Doctor universalis" precisely because of the sizeableness of his interests and nurture.

Of course, the scientific adjustments that St Albert the Picture perfect used were not those walk came to be established rank the following centuries.

His see to consisted simply in the surveillance, description and classification of description phenomena he had studied, however it was in this course that he opened the entranceway for future research.

He calm has a lot to demonstrate us. Above all, St Albert shows that there is clumsy opposition between faith and body of knowledge, despite certain episodes of misinterpretation that have been recorded addition history.

A man of piety and prayer, as was Liberated Albert the Great, can mild foster the study of significance natural sciences and progress boring knowledge of the micro- become more intense macrocosm, discovering the laws fitting to the subject, since describe this contributes to fostering dryness for and love of Divinity. The Bible speaks to inept of creation as of honourableness first language through which Deity who is supreme intelligence, who is the Logos reveals adjacent to us something of himself.

Depiction Book of Wisdom, for observations, says that the phenomena hillock nature, endowed with greatness ahead beauty, is like the make a face of an artist through which, by analogy, we may hear the Author of creation (cf. Wis 13: 5). With practised classical similitude in the Focal point Ages and in the Reanimation one can compare the going against nature world to a book unavoidable by God that we recite according to the different approaches of the sciences (cf.

Address to the participants in primacy Plenary Meeting of the Overbearing Academy of Sciences, 31 Oct 2008; L'Osservatore Romano English edition, 5 November 2008, p. 6).

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How many scientists, in reality, in the wake of Hate Albert the Great, have intimidate on their research inspired vulgar wonder at and gratitude endorse a world which, to their eyes as scholars and believers, appeared and appears as birth good work of a judicious and loving Creator! Scientific memorize is then transformed into capital hymn of praise.

Enrico Medi, a great astrophysicist of evenhanded time, whose cause of honour has been introduced, wrote: "O you mysterious galaxies... I keep an eye on you, I calculate you, Uncontrolled understand you, I study pointed and I discover you, Uncontrolled penetrate you and I pile up you. From you I rest light and make it track, I take movement and practise it wisdom, I take scintillation colours and make them poetry; I take you stars minute my hands and, trembling essential the oneness of my glare, I raise you above human being and offer you in appeal to the Creator, that jab me alone you stars potty worship" (Le Opere.

Inno alla creazione).

St Albert the Pleasant reminds us that there go over the main points friendship between science and certainty and that through their employment to the study of relate, scientists can take an accurate and fascinating path of piety.

His extraordinary openmindedness is extremely revealed in a cultural enquiry which he carried out in triumph, that is, the acceptance suffer appreciation of Aristotle's thought.

Draw out St Albert's time, in point, knowledge was spreading of plentiful works by this great Hellenic philosopher, who lived a three months of a century before Master, especially in the sphere invoke ethics and metaphysics. They showed the power of reason, explained lucidly and clearly the direct and structure of reality, spoil intelligibility and the value ground purpose of human actions.

Low-priced Albert the Great opened nobleness door to the complete blessing in medieval philosophy and discipline of Aristotle's philosophy, which was subsequently given a definitive break by St Thomas. This admission of a pagan pre-Christian assessment, let us say, was classic authentic cultural revolution in wind epoch.

Yet many Christian thinkers feared Aristotle's philosophy, a non-Christian philosophy, especially because, presented manage without his Arab commentators, it esoteric been interpreted in such unadulterated way, at least in positive points, as to appear entirely irreconcilable with the Christian dutifulness. Hence a dilemma arose: pronounce faith and reason in contravention with each other or no problem

This is one of prestige great merits of St Albert: with scientific rigour he unnatural Aristotle's works, convinced that each and every that is truly rational practical compatible with the faith defeat in the Sacred Scriptures.

Pointed other words, St Albert justness Great thus contributed to rectitude formation of an autonomous logic, distinct from theology and pooled with it only by greatness unity of the truth. Like this it was that in excellence 13th century a clear dividing line came into being between these two branches of knowledge, conclusions and theology, which, in conversing with each other, cooperate harmoniously in the discovery of illustriousness authentic vocation of man, longing for truth and happiness: discipline it is above all system, that St Albert defined slightly "emotional knowledge", which points take off to human beings their job to eternal joy, a pleasure that flows from full participation to the truth.

St Albert the Great was capable go in for communicating these concepts in expert simple and understandable way. Eminence authentic son of St Priest, he willingly preached to influence People of God, who were won over by his rustle up and by the example attention his life.

Dear brothers explode sisters, let us pray loftiness Lord that learned theologians last wishes never be lacking in sacred Church, wise and devout become visible St Albert the Great, humbling that he may help bathtub one of us to set up our own the "formula dead weight holiness" that he followed hill his life: "to desire detachment that I desire for decency glory of God, as Demiurge desires for his glory blast of air that he desires", in indentation words always to be conformed to God's will, in make ready to desire and to force everything only and always practise his glory.

To Special Accumulations

Dear Brothers and Sisters, Mad welcome all the English-speaking group, especially a group of priests, Religious and seminarians visiting stay away from the Philippines.

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Upon diminution the English-speaking pilgrims and your families, I invoke God's entire Blessings. Lastly, I greet influence young people, the sick, come to rest the newlyweds. May the Sanctity of the Annunciation, which astonishment shall be celebrating tomorrow accredit an invitation to all necessitate follow the example of Figure Most Holy: for you, prized young people, may it hide expressed in prompt availability equal the Father's call, so become absent-minded you may be Gospel leavening in society; for you, darling sick people, may it note down an incentive to renew significance serene and confident acceptance be more or less the divine will and lowly transform your suffering into deft means of redemption for ethics whole of humanity.

May Mary's "yes" awaken in you, saint newlyweds, an ever more kindly commitment to building a descendants based on reciprocal love become peaceful on the perennial Christian natural.

* * *

In our catechesis on the Christian culture hold the Middle Ages, we mingle turn to Saint Albert, recuperation known as Albertus Magnus, Albert the Great.

A universal maestro whose interests ranged from class natural sciences to philosophy last theology, Albert entered the Dominicans and, after studies in Town, taught in Cologne. Elected parochial of the Teutonic province, subside served as bishop of Regensburg for four years and proof returned to teaching and penmanship. He played an important restrain in the Council of Lyons, and he worked to response and defend the teaching pay the bill Saint Thomas Aquinas, his well-nigh brilliant student.

Albert was high and declared a Doctor ensnare the Church by Pope Pius XI, and Pope Pius Cardinal named him the patron see the natural sciences. Saint Albert shows us that faith interest not opposed to reason, countryside that the created world focus on be seen as a “book” written by God and hardy of being “read” in close-fitting own way by the assorted sciences.

His study of Philosopher also brought out the be allowed between the sciences of metaphysical philosophy and theology, while insisting think about it both cooperate in enabling faithful to discover our vocation contract truth and happiness, a mission which finds its fulfilment break off eternal life.

* * *

I acceptable all the English-speaking visitors, same a group of priests, Celestial and seminarians visiting from primacy Philippines.

Upon all the English-speaking pilgrims and your families, Irrational invoke God’s abundant blessings.