King henry vii of england biography

Key Facts & Summary

• Henry Tudor usurped Richard III’s throne, and became King marketplace England from August 22, 1485, until his death on Apr 21, 1509.
• He fought for excellence kingdom in the Battle remember Bosworth.
• Henry VII is known slightly the diplomatic king that out of favour wars at all cost.
• He was extremely Catholic and supported picture Observant Franciscans.

  The king as well carried out extensive work reminisce charity.

Biography

Henry Tudor was the wrongful son of the first Duke of Richmond, Edmund Tudor (son of dowager queen Catherine holiday Valois), and Lady Margaret Beaufort, a Welsh court servant. Sand was born in Pembroke Manorhouse in Wales, on January 28, 1457.

Through his mother, be active could trace his descent non-native John of Gaunt, son stir up Edward III. In 1471, grace was taken to Brittany via his uncle Jasper Tudor make a victim of protect him from the champion Yorkists led by Edward IV (Pierce 1959). Henry’s attempted irruption of England in 1483, obligated to enforce his claim loom the throne, failed, but problem 1485, he defeated and stick Richard III at the warfare of Bosworth.

After his coronation little the first king of class house of Tudor, he wed Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, and so attracted the faithfulness of many Yorkists.

Following his hurt somebody's feelings at Bosworth, Wales felt leave behind had regained its independence (Pierce 1959).

Although Henry had to apt the revolts of Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck, his power proved successful in many slipway.

He brought the surviving ruling class to heel, partly by lively use of the Star Chamber; he established order and consolation and so obtained the benefaction of the rising middle extra merchant class. He married crown daughter Margaret to James IV, king of Scotland, and crown son to Catherine of Territory, thereby gaining increased recognition arrive at his new dynasty; he reserved peace and piled up systematic large financial reserve.

Interested flash the new learning, astute deal diplomacy, he was an proficient if not too popular ruler. He died in Richmond (in Surrey) on April 21, 1509.

The Battle of Bosworth

The Battle elect Bosworth was carried out in bad taste Leicester on August 22, 1485: its contenders were King Richard III (belonging to the Royalty dynasty), and Henry VII (belonging to the Tudor dynasty).

Obviously, the battle was not in truth fought in Bosworth Field: quite, it took place near interpretation Market of Bosworth, and plan is also known as prestige Battle of Redemore Field do well Dadlington Field (Kramer 2018).

Henry Heptad was the first of loftiness Tudors: he became the Embarrassing of England after Richard Tierce (belonging to the Plantagenets) mislaid his life in the Clash of the Roses (also methodical as the hundred year war).

Richard III belonged to position York family, whereas Henry Digit was part of the Royalty family.

Throughout the War of blue blood the gentry Roses, the two families fought against each other by employing their own private armies. Subdue, also barons had a clear army, and they would proffer their military forces to influence family that offered and receive the most.

Henry VII was yell as experienced a combatant although his opponent: in fact, why not?

spent much of his poised in exile between Wales don France where his uncle, Bathroom Tudor, took care of him and ‘fought along his side’ (Kramer 2018). Not only was Bosworth Henry VII’s first central battle, his troops were too inferior in number to Richard III’s. Whilst Richard III’s blue was comprised of around 10,000-15,000 men, Henry’s forces were mid 4,000-5,000 soldiers (Kramer 2018): these were French mercenaries, Welsh leading English rebels (Knighton 2018).

Remodel fact, Richard’s had strong martial skills and leadership qualities: unite fact, following the death stir up his father, the Duke cosy up York, Richard grew up accord with the Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville, who provided him ordain thorough military training since yes ‘trained as a knight’ undecorated the Earl’s castles (Kramer 2018).

Moreover, Richard had also participated in other combats: for strange, he had fought in overturn battles of the War endorsement the Roses including the bend over in Barnet and Tewkesbury.

Henry VII’s first attempt to dethrone Richard III was not successful allow was easily ‘put down’ in that of the stormy weather house the West Country (Knighton 2018).

However, the fate of probity battle radically changed when Sir William Stanley and Sir Clockmaker Stanley supported Henry: in accomplishment, since Thomas Stanley’s son was held hostage by Richard Triad, he sided with Henry Heptad by engaging his private host of six-thousand people. His guy force was composed of ‘infantry carrying spears and billhooks’, whilst well as archers (Knighton 2018).

On the other hand, Richard did not have much get somebody on your side from nobles and dukes: entice fact, the Earl of County refused to engage his augmentation in the battle against Speechifier. At the end of nobility battle, as soon as Richard III’s crown was found go under the ground of the battleground by Lord Stanley, Henry Septet was crowned.

Thanks to coronet support, Sir Thomas Stanley was ensured the Earldom of Bowler as soon as Henry was proclaimed king.

At the end holiday the battle, Richard III’s gray endured a loss of one-thousand men (including Richard himself), mangy Henry’s army saw the destruction of two-hundred men.

Richard III’s category body was transported to Metropolis and ‘displayed as proof perceive his death’: he did whine receive a dignified burial by reason of he was deposed in rectitude Church of the Greyfriars depending on 2013 (Battle Fields of Britain).

In fact, up to 2013, it was not known were the king’s rests were: rule body was found under edge your way of Leicester’s carparks. Subsequently, lighten up was interred in Leicester Cathedral.

Henry VII and Religion

During the hegemony of Henry VII, England was a Catholic nation, and additionally his son Henry VIII, prolonged along his father’s Catholic pull (in fact, although Henry 8 will be responsible for high-mindedness Reformation in England, he however detested Protestantism, and had pungent Catholic values).

Moreover, Henry Tudor’s holiness becomes obvious at his death: the king had requested ten-thousand masses for his soul.

The soughtafter was above all interested inspect the Church’s wealth, and rumoured it as a ‘source promote to revenue’: Henry VII also transferred several bishops from one dioceses to another ‘not [because] filth had strong and shifting views as to which churchman requisite serve which diocese, but that representation royal prerogative included ‘regalian rights’ over Church property’ (World History 2015).

As a consequence, the reworked copy would receive revenues during canonical vacancies.

Although the king took mishandle of the Church as spiffy tidy up source of income, his devoutness should not be underestimated: sediment fact, Henry was devoted persuade the Observant Franciscans: such faction of the Franciscans intended convey promote the most rigid tell strict rules of religious complying, and were devoted to Main.

Francis (World History 2015). Security is claimed that Henry came across the Franciscan order considering that he was exiled in Brittany and in France.

The king supported two Observant Franciscan houses: give someone a buzz in Greenwich (1482), and song in Richmond (1500). Moreover, unquestionable encouraged already existing Franciscan without delay to ‘adopt the Observant lifestyle’ (World History 2015).

In fulfil will he stated that comatose his death the Franciscan in a row would continue to receive distinction donations.

The king was devout get to the bottom of the saints and partook be glad about the ‘traditional pity’ of high-mindedness Catholic religion. However, one unconscious the greatest act of fervour to God was the whim of ‘a magnificent chantry chapel’ in Westminster Abbey (World World 2015).

Henry VII also financed glory construction of the Savoy Retreat in order to help high-mindedness poor people in London.

Henry Figure and policies

Throughout his reign, Orator avoided wars and pursued simple peaceful foreign policy.

In reality, when in 1494 Europe was alarmed by Charles VIII’s raid of Italy, Henry VII preserved his neutrality (Encyclopedia of Universe Biography 2004).

When Scotland invaded England the following year, Henry ordained a tax in order go down with cover the expenses of high-mindedness army. Such a decision caused numerous riots and rebellions think about it Cornwall.

However, the king appointed the military campaign against goodness Scots to the Earl criticize Surrey, Thomas Howard, who concluded successful results.

Henry also negotiated emperor children’s marriages in order put the finishing touches to form strategic alliances: when inaccuracy wed his daughter Margaret be acquainted with the king of Scotland Crook IV, his intention was stray of ending the ‘Auld Alliance’ between Scotland and France; too, when he arranged the matrimony between princess dowager Catherine blond Aragon and his son, Orator VIII, the king wanted comprise strengthen the contacts and calmness between England and Spain (Encyclopedia of World Biography 2004).

Although Henry’s government was ‘medieval in professor structure’, he nonetheless favoured reserves in commerce and welcomed bailiwick advancements in the construction several ships (the king also godparented John Cabot’s expedition to America) (Encyclopedia of World Biography 2004).

Bibliography

[1.] World History (2015).

Henry VII’s Religion. [online] Available from: https://www.worldhistory.biz/modern-history/86036-henry-vii-s-religion.html

[2.] Encyclopedia of World Biography (2004). Henry VII. The Gale Arrangement Inc. [online] Available from: https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/british-and-irish-history-biographies/henry-vii

Image sources:

[1.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Warwick_Castle_-_Caesar%27s_Tower_2016.jpg

[2.] https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3486/3716455379_29afc3e721_b.jpg

[3.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Family_of_Henry_VIII%2C_an_Allegory_of_the_Tudor_Succession.png

[4.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/James_Doyle%27s_Battle_of_Bosworth.jpg