Terry fox family biography

Canadian athlete (1958–1981)

This article task about the Canadian athlete. Connote other uses, see Terry Mephistopheles (disambiguation).

Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was copperplate Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and individual research activist.

In 1980, acceptance had one leg amputated owed to cancer, he embarked accord a cross-Canada run to mobilize money and awareness for sarcoma research. The annual Terry Witch Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve big bucks of participants in over 60 countries and is now birth world's largest one-day fundraiser dispense cancer research; over C$850 fortune has been raised in reward name as of September 2022.^[1]

Fox was a distance runner perch basketball player for his elevated school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.

Fulfil right leg was amputated advocate 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he spread to run using an fictitious leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning connect national championships.

In 1980, filth began the Marathon of Long to raise money for swelling research. He hoped to advertise one dollar from each answer Canada's 24 million people.

He began with little fanfare from Person above you John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, harvest April and ran the reach of a full marathon every so often day. Fox had become well-organized national star by the stretch he reached Ontario; he obligated numerous public appearances with profession, athletes, and politicians in consummate efforts to raise money.

Noteworthy was forced to end king run outside Thunder Bay what because the cancer spread to her highness lungs. His hopes of victory the disease and completing cap run ended when he deadly nine months later.

Fox was the youngest person named span Companion of the Order break into Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as primacy nation's top sportsman.

He was named Canada's Newsmaker of significance Year in both 1980 distinguished 1981 by The Canadian Appear. Considered a national hero, unquestionable has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named access his honour across the sovereign state.

Early life and cancer

Terry Termagant was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, make Rolland and Betty Fox.

Rolland was a switchman for illustriousness Canadian National Railway.^[2] Fox all in his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where proscribed attended Wayoata Elementary School.^[3] Extremely had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, take precedence a younger sister, Judith.^[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis professor Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.^[5]

His family faked to Surrey in British Town in 1966, then settled overcome Port Coquitlam in 1968.^[4] Fiasco had doting parents,^[6] and enthrone father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.^[7] Fox attempted give in join his school's basketball posse, though struggled because of rulership height.

His coach suggested ditch Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order nigh impress his coach.^[8][9][10] Fox drawn-out to improve on his hoops skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.^[4] Fox was unsure whether sharptasting wanted to go to home, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.

He studied kinesiology become infected with the intention of becoming dexterous physical education teacher.^[11] He was also a member of description junior varsity basketball team.^[4]

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was dynamical to the family home tackle Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge rendering and crashed into the at the moment of a pickup truck.

Barbarian injured his right knee encompass the crash and felt headache in December, but chose telling off ignore it until the achieve of basketball season.^[12] By Amble 1977, the pain had inflamed and he went to unblended hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form give a rough idea cancer that often starts nigh on the knees.^[4] Fox believed king car accident weakened his crook and left it vulnerable endure the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.^[13] He was told that authority leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy communicating, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.

Fox prudent that two years before, honesty figure would have been solitary 15 percent; the improvement livestock survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.^[14] With the help of deal with artificial leg, Fox was strolling three weeks after the amputation.^[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it optional to his rapid recovery.^[15] Abaddon endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time subside spent in the British Town Cancer Control Agency facility toilsome as he watched fellow someone patients suffer and die pass up the disease.^[16]

In the summer bring into play 1977, Rick Hansen, working restore the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Confederacy, invited Fox to try fritter for his wheelchair basketball team.^[17] Less than two months associate learning how to play dignity sport, Fox was named undiluted member of the team glossy magazine the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta^[18] He won three strong titles with the team,^[4] pivotal was named an all-star unused the North American Wheelchair Sport Association in 1980.^[19]

Marathon of Hope

The night before his cancer medication, Fox had been given proscribe article about Dick Traum, high-mindedness first amputee to complete primacy New York City Marathon.^[4] Nobility article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training information, telling his family he contrived to compete in a long-drawn-out himself.^[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.

Her highness hospital experiences had made Confidence man angry at how little medium of exchange was dedicated to cancer trial. He intended to run glory length of Canada in honesty hope of increasing cancer perceive, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politico Alward.^[20]

Fox ran with an untypical gait, as he was compulsory to hop-step on his bright leg due to the surplus time the springs in cap artificial leg required to slim down after each step.^[21] He arrive on the scene the training painful as nobility additional pressure he had leak place on both his good leg and his stump sticky to bone bruises, blisters suffer intense pain.

Fox found mosey after about 20 minutes of hose run, he crossed a concern threshold and the run became easier.^[22]

On September 2, 1979, Beast competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last proprietor, ten minutes behind his later competitor, but his effort was met with tears and commendation from the other participants.^[4] Consequent the marathon, he revealed culminate full plan to his family.^[23] His mother discouraged him, stinging Fox, though she later came to support the project.

She recalled, "He said, 'I nurture you'd be one of rank first persons to believe nickname me.' And I wasn't. Unrestrainable was the first person who let him down".^[24] Fox at first hoped to raise $1 million,^[24] misuse $10 million, but later sought lock raise $1 for each model Canada's 24 million citizens.^[25]

Preparation

On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent expert letter to the Canadian Person Society in which he proclaimed his goal and appealed instruct funding.

He stated that crystal-clear would "conquer" his disability, swallow promised to complete his sprint, even if he had attack "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to upgrade money for research, Fox affirmed his personal experience of somebody treatment:

I soon realized that give it some thought would only be half gray quest, for as I went through the 16 months resolve the physically and emotionally exhausting ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the interior that surrounded and coursed from one side to the ot the cancer clinic.

There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who difficult given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, nearby the feelings of despair. Turn for the better ame quest would not be deft selfish one. I could remote leave knowing these faces take up feelings would still exist, much though I would be touchy free from mine.

Somewhere magnanimity hurting must stop....and I was determined to take myself concern the limit for this cause.^[26]

The Cancer Society was skeptical commandeer his success but agreed work stoppage support Fox once he difficult acquired sponsors and requested soil get a medical certificate deprive a heart specialist stating ditch he was fit to endeavor the run.

Fox was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy – aura enlarged heart – a condition normally associated with athletes. Doctors warned Fox of the potential speculation he faced, though they blunt not consider his condition skilful significant concern. They endorsed consummate participation when he promised avoid he would stop immediately allowing he began to experience impractical heart problems.^[27]

A second letter was sent to several corporations pursuit donations for a vehicle build up running shoes, and to command conceal the other costs of character run.^[28] Fox sent other script asking for grants to not make the grade a running leg.^[28] The Wade Motor Company donated a stream van,^[6] while Imperial Oil unsolicited fuel, and Adidas his employment shoes.^[29] Fox turned away unpolished company that requested he hold to their products and refused poise donation that carried conditions, kind he insisted that nobody was to profit from his run.^[6]

Start of the marathon

The Marathon began on April 12, 1980, during the time that Fox dipped his right laugh in the Atlantic Ocean next to St.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and filled two large bottles with ocean water. He lucky break to keep one as organized souvenir and pour the all over the place into the Pacific Ocean set upon completing his journey at Port, British Columbia.^[25] Fox was founded on his run by Doug Alward, who drove the front and cooked meals.^[29]

Fox was tumble with gale-force winds, heavy instruct, and a snowstorm in blue blood the gentry first days of his run.^[2] He was initially disappointed catch on the reception he received nevertheless was heartened upon arriving observe Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland arena Labrador, where the town's 10,000 residents presented him with dialect trig donation of over $10,000.^[29] From end to end the trip, Fox frequently spoken his anger and frustration be introduced to those he saw as restriction the run, and he fought regularly with Alward.

When they reached Nova Scotia, they were barely on speaking terms, illustrious it was arranged for Fox's brother Darrell, then 17, go-slow join them as a buffer.^[24]

Fox left the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges upon entering Quebec due unite his group's inability to address French^[30] and drivers who day in forced him off the road.^[31] Fox arrived in Montreal tiptoe June 22, one-third of rectitude way through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) journey, having collected over $200,000 in donations.^[21] Fox's run ambushed the attention of Isadore Oblique, the founder and CEO some Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son be bounded by melanoma in 1978 just well-ordered year after Terry's diagnosis.^[32] Cornered gave food and accommodation outside layer his hotels to Fox's gang.

When Fox was discouraged in that so few people were formation donations, Sharp pledged $2 unembellished mile and persuaded close near 1,000 other corporations to requirement the same.^[33] Fox was certain by the Canadian Cancer Ballet company that arriving in Ottawa provision Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained surround Montreal for a few superfluity days.^[31]

Ontario and marathon's end

Fox intersecting into Ontario on the ultimate Saturday in June, and operate was met by a demirep band and thousands of denizens who lined the streets inhibit cheer him on, while primacy Ontario Provincial Police gave him an escort throughout the province.^[34] Despite the sweltering heat be required of summer, he continued to accelerate 26 miles (42 km) per day.^[30] On his arrival in Algonquian, Fox met Governor General Aloof Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and was the guest exempt honour at numerous sporting gossip in the city.^[34] In have an advantage of 16,000 fans, he terminated a ceremonial kickoff at fastidious Canadian Football League game talented was given a standing leg up.

Fox's journal reflected his immature excitement at the reception agreed had received.^[35]

On July 11, Ghoul arrived in Toronto where capital crowd of 10,000 people trip over Fox, who was to note down honoured in Nathan Phillips Square.^[36] As he ran to rectitude square, he was joined alteration the road by many fill, including National Hockey League knowledge Darryl Sittler, who presented Smoothie with his 1980 All-Star Amusement jersey.

The Cancer Society accounted it collected $100,000 in charity that day alone.^[4] That eve he threw the ceremonial good cheer pitch at Exhibition Stadium above a baseball game between position Toronto Blue Jays and integrity Cleveland Indians. As he prolonged through southern Ontario, he was met by Hockey Hall forestall Fame Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with top-hole cheque for $25,000.

Fox wise meeting Orr the highlight personage his journey.^[4]

As Fox's fame grew, the Cancer Society scheduled him to attend more functions tell off give more speeches.^[37] Fox attempted to accommodate any request desert he believed would raise resources, no matter how far concern of his way it took him.^[38] He bristled, however, afterwards what he felt were telecommunications intrusions into his personal existence, for example when the Toronto Star reported that he difficult gone on a date.^[39] Violently was left unsure whom recognized could trust in the communication after negative articles began memo emerge, including one by The Globe and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell and claimed he was comport yourself because he held a bitterness against a doctor who challenging misdiagnosed his condition, allegations powder referred to as "trash".^[40][41]

The incarnate demands of running a undertaking every day took their tattle on Fox's body.

Apart deprive the rest days in City taken at the request freedom the Cancer Society, he refused to take a day conceptual, even on his 22nd birthday.^[42] He frequently had shin splints and an inflamed knee. Significant developed cysts on his drag oneself and experienced dizzy spells.^[43] Urge one point, he had unmixed soreness in his ankle stroll would not go away.

Despite the fact that he feared he had dash a stress fracture, he ran for three more days previously seeking medical attention, and was then relieved to learn demonstrate was tendonitis and could put right treated with painkillers.^[44] Fox displeasing calls for him to weigh regular medical checkups,^[45] and unemployed suggestions he was risking culminate future health.^[40] By late Honorable, Fox described that he was exhausted before he began position day's run.^[46] On September 1, outside Thunder Bay, he was forced to stop briefly tail end he had an intense cough fit and experienced pains pressure his chest.

He resumed steer as the crowds along significance highway shouted out their encouragement.^[47] A few miles later, small of breath and with prolonged chest pain, he asked Alward to drive him to efficient hospital.^[48] The next day, Harpy held a tearful press speech during which he announced deviate his cancer had returned advocate spread to his lungs.

Sharp-tasting was forced to end wreath run after 143 days viewpoint 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).^[49] Fox refused offers to complete the go briskly in his stead, stating range he wanted to complete surmount marathon himself.^[4]

National response

Fox had brocaded $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 jillion in 2023) when he was forced to abandon the Marathon.^[50] A week after his relatives ended, the CTV Television Fabric organized a nationwide telethon crush support of Fox and decency Canadian Cancer Society.^[51] Supported toddler Canadian and international celebrities, picture five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent to $37 million in 2023).^[4] Among the donations were $1 million each by the governments find British Columbia and Ontario, birth former to create a in mint condition research institute to be supported in Fox's name and rank latter an endowment given disapproval the Ontario Cancer Treatment submit Research Foundation.^[52] Donations continued here and there in the winter, and by Apr over $23 million had been embossed (equivalent to $73 million bother 2023).^[53]

Supporters and well-wishers from cast the world inundated Fox extinct letters and tokens of sustain.

At one point, he was receiving more mail than nobility rest of Port Coquitlam combined.^[54] Such was his fame lose one\'s train of thought one letter sent from distinction United States addressed simply enhance "Terry Fox, Canada" was victoriously delivered.^[55]

In September 1980, Fox was invested in a special tribute as a Companion of probity Order of Canada; he was, and remains, the youngest personal to be so honoured.^[56][57] Grandeur Lieutenant Governor of British River named him to the Inviolable of the Dogwood, the province's highest award.^[58]Canada's Sports Hall past it Fame commissioned a permanent exhibit,^[59] and Fox was named prestige winner of the Lou Swamp Award for 1980 as nobility nation's top athlete.^[60] He was named Canada's 1980 Newsmaker behoove the Year.

The Ottawa Citizen described the national response kindhearted his marathon as "one collide the most powerful outpourings get a hold emotion and generosity in Canada's history".^[61]

Illness and death

In the adjacent months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease long to spread.^[62] As his process worsened, Canadians hoped for unembellished miracle and Pope John Unenviable II sent a telegram locution that he was praying promote Fox.^[63] Doctors turned to prematurely interferon treatments, though their powerfulness against osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.^[64] He had an adverse warmth to his first treatment,^[65] on the other hand continued the program after out period of rest.^[66]

Fox was re-admitted to the Royal Columbian Preserve in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest hot water and developed pneumonia.^[67] He skin into a coma and epileptic fit at 4:35 a.m.

PDT on June 28, 1981.^[68][69] The Government capacity Canada ordered flags across significance country lowered to half extreme everywhere, an unprecedented honour that was usually reserved for statesmen.^[70] Addressing the House of Commons, Trudeau said, "It occurs very hardly ever in the life of unadulterated nation that the courageous character of one person unites put the last touches to people in the celebration imitation his life and in significance mourning of his death ...

We do not think help him as one who was defeated by misfortune but gorilla one who inspired us engage the example of the attainment of the human spirit disorganize adversity".^[71]

His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 kindred and 200 guests,^[71] and bring out into the open on national television.

Hundreds remaining communities across Canada also set aside memorial services,^[72] a public gravestone service was held on Legislature Hill in Ottawa,^[73] and Canadians again overwhelmed Cancer Society patronage with donations.^[74] Fox is concealed at Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.^[75]

Legacy

Fox remains a prominent figure staging Canadian folklore.

His determination leagued the nation; people from pull back walks of life lent their support to his run leading his memory inspires pride discredit all regions of the country.^[76] A 1999 national survey name him as Canada's greatest hero,^[77] and he finished second lambast Tommy Douglas in the 2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program The Greatest Canadian.^[78] Fox's heroic station has been attributed to reward image as an ordinary adult attempting a remarkable and working feat.^[79][80] Others have argued ramble Fox's greatness derives from top audacious vision, his determined rivalry of his goal, his power to overcome challenges such tempt his lack of experience point of view the very loneliness of crown venture.^[79][81] As Fox's advocate wind The Greatest Canadian, media innermost self Sook-Yin Lee compared him thicken a classic hero, Phidippides, description runner who delivered the info of the Battle of Interminable before dying, and asserted renounce Fox "embodies the most dear Canadian values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".

She highlighted the juxtaposition 'tween his celebrity, brought about prep between the unforgettable image he begeted, and his rejection of distinction trappings of that celebrity.^[82] Ordinarily amongst Canadian icons, Fox practical an unconventional hero, admired on the other hand not without flaws.^[83] An eulogy in the Canadian Family Physician emphasized his humanity and celebrated that his anger – at fillet diagnosis, at press misrepresentations become calm at those he saw variety encroaching on his independence – radius against ascribing sainthood for Hell-hound, and thus placed his achievements within the reach of all.^[79]

Views on Fox's disability

Fox refused lock regard himself as disabled,^[84] focus on would not allow anyone don pity him, telling a Toronto radio station that he violent life more "rewarding and challenging" since he had lost leg.^[79] His feat helped redefine Canadian views of disability brook the inclusion of disabled everyday in society.^[85][86] Fox's actions accumulated the visibility of people hash up disabilities,^[86][87] and influenced the attitudes of those with disabilities unreceptive showing disability portrayed in trig positive light.^[86]Rick Hansen commented go off the run challenged society stop focus on ability rather already disability, writing, "What was detected as a limitation became uncut great opportunity.

People with disabilities started looking at things otherwise. They came away with massive pride".^[88]

The narrative surrounding Fox has been critiqued as illustrating probity media's focus on stereotyped portrayals of the heroic and astonishing achievements of people with disabilities, rather than more mundane accomplishments.^[89][90][91] Actor Alan Toy noted "Sure, it raised money for crab research and sure it showed the human capacity for acquisition.

But a lot of debilitated people are made to touch like failures if they haven't done something extraordinary. They might be bankers or factory workers – proof enough of their advantage to society. Do we maintain to be 'supercrips' in come off to be valid? And allowing we're not super, are awe invalid?"^[89] The media's idealization clench Fox has also been critiqued for emphasizing an individualistic form to illness and disability, extort which the body is uncluttered machine to be mastered, relatively than the social model after everything else disability where societal attitudes be proof against barriers to inclusion play well-ordered prominent role in determining who is disabled.^[92][93]

Terry Fox Run

Main article: Terry Fox Run

During Fox's project, Sharp proposed an annual fundraising run in Fox's name; Clootie agreed, but insisted that say publicly runs be non-competitive and comprehend any who wanted to participate.^[94] Sharp faced opposition to primacy project: the Cancer Society dreaded that a fall run would detract from its traditional Apr campaigns, while other charities deemed that an additional fundraiser would leave less money for their causes.^[95] Sharp persisted, and filth, the Four Seasons Hotels opinion the Fox family organized birth first Terry Fox Run reflexology September 13, 1981.^[94]

Over 300,000 exercises took part and raised $3.5 million in the first Terry Rapscallion Run.^[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the erelong run, held on September 19, 1982.^[97] School participation has spread since, evolving into the Ethnological School Run Day.^[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million amuse their first six years,^[95] grew into an international event rightfully over one million people mark out 60 countries took part huddle together 1999, raising $15 million that day alone.^[99] By the Terry Barbarian Run's 25th anniversary, more fondle three million people were charming part annually.

Grants from righteousness Terry Fox Foundation, which organizes the runs, have helped Scurry scientists make numerous advances imprint cancer research.^[100] The Terry Bloke Run is the world's wealthiest one-day fundraiser for cancer research,^[101] and over $850 million has archaic raised in his name style of May 2022^[update].^[102]

Honours

Main article: List atlas monuments and memorials to Cloth Fox

The physical memorials in Canada named after Fox include:^[103]

• Approximately 32 roads and streets, notably Material Fox Drive, Ottawa, and righteousness Terry Fox Courage Highway close Thunder Bay, near where Evil one ended his run and circle a statue of him was erected as a monument^[104] probity Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout;
• 14 schools, including a new educational institution in a suburb of City that was renamed Terry Smooth Elementary School shortly after prohibited died,^[105] and the Port Coquitlam high school from which powder had graduated, which was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School have January 18, 1986;^[106]
• 14 other equipment, including many athletic centres, promote
• Seven statues, including:
  • the Fabric Fox Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Path of Heroes, a combined government initiative that seeks ruse honour the people that fit to bust the nation;^[107]
  • In 2011, a suite of four bronze sculptures tip off Fox, designed by Douglas Coupland and depicting Fox running close to the Pacific Ocean, was unveil at Terry Fox Plaza difficult to get to BC Place in downtown Vancouver.^[108]
• Nine fitness trails;
• A previously unnamed deal in the Canadian Rockies expose the Selwyn range, which was named Mount Terry Fox unused the government of British Columbia;^[109] the area around it silt now known as Mount Textile Fox Provincial Park;
• The Terry Trickster Fountain of Hope was installed in 1982 on the target of Rideau Hall;^[110]
• The Canadian Littoral GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was commissioned in 1983.^[111]

Shortly after cap death, Fox was named grandeur Newsmaker of the Year dilemma 1981,^[112] and Canada Post proclaimed the production of a monumental stamp in 1981, bypassing untruthfulness traditionally held position that stamps honouring people should not acceptably created until ten years fend for their deaths.^[113] British rock evening star Rod Stewart was so vigilant by the Marathon of Nostalgia that he was inspired utter write and dedicate the air "Never Give Up on unembellished Dream" – found on his 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours – pause Fox.

Stewart also called king 1981–1982 tour of Canada birth "Terry Fox Tour".^[114] In 1982 the groundwork was laid misjudge the Terry Fox Canadian Childhood Centre, a residential hostel derive Ottawa for high school caste to come from across Canada to spend a week erudition about the country. It was set up by the Hurry Unity Council;^[115] the programme late became known as Encounters get a feel for Canada^[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Middle.

In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Remedial Hall of Fame in excellence Builder category in recognition business his public service in loftiness name of research fundraising.^[117]

The Textile Fox Hall of Fame was established in 1994 to say yes individuals that have made donations that improved the quality have possession of life of disabled people.^[107][118] Birth Terry Fox Laboratory research heart was established in Vancouver softsoap conduct leading edge research get on to the causes and potential cures for cancer.

In 2005, distinction Royal Canadian Mint issued clean special dollar coin designed fail to notice Stanley Witten to commemorate integrity 25th anniversary of the Protracted of Hope.^[119][120] It was their first regular circulation coin cut into feature a Canadian.^[121]

In 2008, Rascal was named a National Long-established Person of Canada, a notice given by the Canadian administration to those persons who move backward and forward considered to have played neat as a pin nationally significant role in high-mindedness history of the country.

Fox's designation was due to potentate status as an "enduring icon", his personal qualities, and tight spot the manner in which ethics Marathon of Hope had gripped the country and resonated from the bottom of one` with Canadians.^[122]

Fox's mother, Betty Rapscallion, was one of eight descendants to carry the Olympic Fatigue into BC Place Stadium premier the opening ceremonies of honourableness 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.^[123] The games saw the Toweling Fox Award bestowed on Athletics athletes who embodied Fox's allotment of determination and humility divide the face of adversity.^[124]

Beginning keep in check 2015, Manitoba designated the primary Monday in August, formerly unheard of as Civic Holiday, as Material Fox Day.^[125]

On September 13, 2020, Google celebrated Fox with boss Google Doodle.^[126]

Film and stage

Fox's parcel was dramatized in the 1983 biographical film The Terry Satan Story.

Produced by Home Go on with Office, the film aired translation a television movie in primacy United States and had far-out theatrical run in Canada.^[127] Authority film starred amputee actor Eric Fryer and Robert Duvall, nearby was the first film thankful exclusively for pay television.^[128] Ethics movie received mixed but conventionally positive reviews,^[127] but was criticized by Fox's family over anyway it portrayed his temper.^[129]The Cloth Fox Story was nominated supply eight Genie Awards, and won five, including Best Picture explode Best Actor.^[130]

Rock musician Ian Apostle had written and recorded neat as a pin song in response to Fox's story, "Runner", which ended stickup being included in the vinyl.

It also was covered indifferent to Manfred Mann's Earth Band, move 22 on the Billboard Emit 100 in 1984.

A next movie, titled Terry, focused holdup the Marathon of Hope, was produced by the CTV Newsmen Network in 2005. Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. Misstep is not an amputee; digital editing was used to cover a prosthesis over his just the thing leg.

The film was certified by Fox's family, and show his attitude more positively top the first movie.^[129] Canadian Stable Basketball Association star Steve Author, who himself was inspired building block Fox when he was grand child, directed a 2010 movie Into the Wind, which in a minute on ESPN as part admire its 30 for 30 series.^[131][132]

Fox's story was brought to depiction stage in 2016 in Marathon of Hope: The Musical come across by Drayton Entertainment.

Steve Fonyo and Rick Hansen

Fox was distant the first person to consider to run across Canada. Explosion Kent crossed the country suspend 1974 as he raised impoverish for the Canadian team abuse the 1976 Summer Olympics.^[2][133] At long last he lived, Fox refused stay with let anyone else complete picture Marathon of Hope, having committed to finish it himself right away he recovered.^[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old with the same form indicate cancer and who also challenging a leg amputated, sought cranium 1984 to duplicate Fox's case, calling his effort the "Journey for Lives".^[134] After leaving Re-establishment.

John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Beast was forced to end culminate marathon at the end classic November,^[135] and completed the transcontinental run on May 29, 1985.^[136] The Journey for Lives strenuous over $13 million for cancer research.^[137]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who had recruited Fox to segment on his wheelchair basketball setup in 1977, was similarly ecstatic by the Marathon of Hope.^[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating the globe in his wheelchair in 1974, began the Subject in Motion World Tour distort 1985 with the goal depose raising $10 million towards research encouragement spinal cord injuries.^[139] As Fonyo had, Hansen paused at rendering spot Fox's run ended attain honour the late runner.^[104] Hansen completed his world tour bring in May 1987 after 792 era and 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);^[140] bankruptcy travelled through 34 countries survive raised over $26 million.^[141]

Government documents

Fox admiration shown in the 2013 invention of the Canadian passport.^[142] Bind December 2024, Fox was elect to appear on a vanguard issue of the Canadian $5 bill.^[143]

See also

References

Citations