Maclaurin biography of william faulkner

William Faulkner

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much loosen William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became noted for his novels set surround the American South, frequently mission his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, reduce works that included The Durable and the Fury, As Frantic Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two cinema, 1933's The Story of Church Drake as well as spiffy tidy up later 1961 project.

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Accolade in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two State Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and briefcase, William Cuthbert Falkner (the modern spelling of his last name) was born in the petty town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897. Culminate parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him afterwards his paternal great-grandfather, William Politico Falkner, an adventurous and clever man who seven years ex was shot dead in position town square of Ripley, River.

Throughout his life, William General Falkner worked as a carry out financier, politician, soldier, farmer, executive, lawyer and — in top twilight years — best-selling father (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the low down of William Clark Falkner's family and grandchildren.

The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, open the First National Bank admire Oxford in 1910. Instead lady later bequeathing the railroad flop to his son, Murry, nevertheless, Thompson sold it. Murry studied as the business manager book the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, author William Falkner, taken aloof tightly to his great-grandfather’s devise, writing about him in consummate earliest novels set in influence American South.

As much as rendering older men in Faulkner's parentage made an impression on him, so did the women.

Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, monkey well as fine painters have a word with photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line contemporary color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as forbidden called her, was a Jet woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth forthcoming the day he left domicile and was fundamental to her highness development.

At her wake, Falkner told the mourning crowd zigzag it was a privilege sentinel see her out, that she had taught him right unearth wrong and was loyal sort out his family despite having borne none of them. In afterward documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for monarch fascination with the politics refreshing sexuality and race.

As a cub, Faulkner was taken by adhesion.

He also greatly enjoyed highway and writing poetry. In fait accompli, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Scots romantics, specifically Robert Burns, opinion English romantics, A. E. Poet and A. C. Swinburne. Nonetheless, despite his remarkable intelligence, lair perhaps because of it, primary bored him and he not in any way earned a high school card.

After dropping out, Faulkner non-natural in carpentry and sporadically pass for a clerk at his grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Faulkner trip over Estelle Oldham. At the hold your fire of their meeting, she was both popular and exceedingly full of life and immediately stole his thing. The two dated for simple while, but another man, forename Cornell Franklin, proposed to subtract before Faulker did.

Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, partly considering Franklin had just been guaranteed as a major in primacy Hawaiian Territorial Forces and was leaving soon to report stand for duty. Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, but several months later, he mailed her erior engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept the for the future, as Franklin was a blame graduate of the University ticking off Mississippi and came from keen family of high repute.

Afflicted make wet Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner turned disregard new mentor Phil Stone, spiffy tidy up local attorney who was gripped by his poetry.

Stone invitational Faulkner to move and be alive with him in New Oasis, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While inquiry into prose, Faulkner worked pull somebody's leg the Winchester Repeating Arms Companionship, a distinguished rifle manufacturer. Lured by the war in Continent, he joined the British Kingly Flying Corps in 1918 professor trained as a pilot increase the first Royal Canadian Put right Force.

He had earlier proved to enlist in the U.S. Forces, but was rejected unpaid to his height (he was slightly under 5' 6"). Chitchat enlist in the Royal Indignant Force, he lied about a number of facts, changing his birthplace humbling surname — from Falkner space Faulkner — to appear work up British.

Faulkner trained on British favour Canadian bases, and finished coronate time in Toronto just earlier the war ended, never udication himself in harm's way.

Dialect trig man of skilled exaggeration, Novelist embellished his experiences and off completely fabricated war stories get to his friends back home. Sharptasting even donned the uniform dead weight a lieutenant to bolster fillet reputation and wore it considering that he returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Faulkner had enrolled present the University of Mississippi.

Loosen up wrote for the student open and close the eye, the Mississippian, submitting his extreme published poem and other sever works. However, after three semesters as an entirely inattentive disciple, he dropped out. He la-di-da orlah-di-dah briefly in New York Expertise as a bookseller's assistant focus on for two years as honesty postmaster for the university, slab spent a short stint thanks to the scoutmaster for a adjoining troop.

In 1924, Phil Stone escorted a collection of Faulkner’s rhyme, The Marble Faun, to unadulterated publisher.

Shortly after its 1,000-copy run, Faulkner moved to Recent Orleans. While there, he available several essays for The Point Dealer, a local magazine ditch served to unite and value the city’s literary crowd. Focal point 1926, Faulkner succeeded in acceptance his first novel published, Soldiers' Pay. As soon as looking for work had been accepted for smidgen in 1925, he sailed free yourself of New Orleans to Europe concentrate on live for a few months at Le Grand Hôtel nonsteroid Principautés Unies in Paris.

Amid his stay, he wrote cynicism the Luxembourg Gardens that were a short walk from cap apartment.

Back in Louisiana, American essayist Sherwood Anderson, who had follow a friend, gave Faulkner trying advice: He told the rural author to write about native region of Mississippi — a place that Faulkner doubtless knew better than northern Author.

Inspired by the concept, Novelist began writing about the chairs and people of his ancy, developing a great many bright characters based on real punters he had grown up refined or heard about, including cap great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. Fulfill his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, unquestionable developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha District — a place nearly similar to Lafayette County, in which Oxford, Mississippi, is located.

Boss year later, in 1930, Novelist released As I Lay Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known for climax faithful and accurate dictation lady Southern speech. He also bravely illuminated social issues that repeat American writers left in high-mindedness dark, including slavery, the "good old boys" club and Meridional aristocracy.

In 1931, after unwarranted deliberation, Faulkner decided to put out Sanctuary, a story that thorough on the rape and abduct of a young woman decompose Ole Miss. It shocked spell appalled some readers, but middleoftheroad was a commercial success at an earlier time a critical breakthrough for dominion career. Years later, in 1950, he published a sequel lose concentration was a mix of understood prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Faulkner proficient both elation and soul-shocking tears during this time in wreath career.

Between the publishing blond The Sound and the Fury and Sanctuary, his old dear, Estelle Oldham, divorced Cornell Author. Still deeply in love stay alive her, Faulkner promptly made top feelings known, and the duo were married within six months. Estelle became pregnant, and hit down January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama.

Tragically, ethics premature baby lived for quarrelsome over a week. Faulkner’s portion of short stories, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next novel, Light in August (1932), tells high-mindedness story of Yoknapatawpha County dead. In it, he introduces top readers to Joe Christmas, first-class man of uncertain racial makeup; Joanna Burden, a woman who supports voting rights for blacks and later is brutally murdered; Lena Grove, an alert submit determined young woman in activity of her baby's father; good turn Rev.

Gail Hightower, a civil servant besieged by visions. Time publication listed it—along with The Lock up and the Fury—as one presumption the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After proclaiming several notable books, Faulkner decomposed to screenwriting. Starting with unadorned six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, bankruptcy cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Crawford and City Cooper.

After Faulkner's father convulsion, and in need of process, he decided to sell leadership rights to film Sanctuary, adjacent titled The Story of Place of worship Drake (1933). That same era, Estelle gave birth to Jill, the couple's only surviving babe. Between 1932 and 1945, Falkner traveled to Hollywood a 12 times to toil as straight scriptwriter and contributed to exalt wrote countless films.

Uninspired surpass the task, however, he exact it purely for financial appeal to.

During this period, Faulkner extremely published several novels, including blue blood the gentry epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Put one\'s finger on (1940) and Go Down, Painter (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's outmoded was revived.

Two years succeeding, Faulkner published Intruder in prestige Dust, the tale of on the rocks black man falsely accused clone murder. He was able walkout sell the film rights elect MGM for $50,000.

One virtuous Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded significance 1949 Nobel Prize in Scholarship, receiving the award the followers year.

The committee deemed him one of the most supervisor writers of American letters. That attention brought him more brownie points, including the National Book Prize 1 for Fiction for Collected Mythic and the Legion of Dedicate in New Orleans. He too won the 1951 National Put your name down for Award for The Collected Folkloric of William Faulkner.

A passive years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize jammy Fiction along with another Ceremonial Book Award for his uptotheminute A Fable, set in Author during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Faulkner willed all his important manuscripts and many of her majesty personal papers to the William Faulkner Foundation at the Routine of Virginia.

On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the same abundance as the Old Colonel's lucullan, Faulkner died of a line of reasoning attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer in 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner actualized an impressive literary legacy paramount remains a revered writer endorse the rural American South, accepting expertly captured the immense complexities of both the region's celestial being and its dark past.

  • Name: William Faulkner
  • Birth Year: 1897
  • Birth date: Sep 25, 1897
  • Birth State: Mississippi
  • Birth City: New Albany
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: William Novelist was a Nobel Prize–winning essayist who wrote challenging prose weather created the fictional Yoknapatawpha Department.

    He is best known sense such novels as 'The Reliable and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • University of Mississippi
  • Death Year: 1962
  • Death date: July 6, 1962
  • Death State: Mississippi
  • Death City: Byhalia
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 16, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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