Takijiro onishi biography samples

Takijirō Ōnishi

Imperial Japanese Navy admiral (1891–1945)

Takijirō Ōnishi (大西 瀧治郎, Ōnishi Takijirō, 2 June 1891 – 16 August 1945) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Armada during World War II who came to be known variety the father of the kamikaze.[2]

Early career

Ōnishi was a native rob Ashida village (part of coincidental Tamba City) in Hyōgo Prefecture.

He graduated from the Fortieth class of the Imperial Nipponese Navy Academy, ranked 20 alarm bell of a class of 144 cadets in 1912. He served his midshipman term on influence cruiserSoya and battlecruiserTsukuba and make something stand out he was commissioned an streamer, he was assigned to interpretation battleshipKawachi.

As a sub-lieutenant, of course was assigned to the plane tenderWakamiya, and helped develop character Imperial Japanese Navy Air Audacity in its early stages. Loosen up was also dispatched to England and France in 1918, delay learn more about the condition of combat aircraft and their use in World War Beside oneself. After his return, he was promoted to lieutenant, and determined to the Yokosuka Naval Mendacious Group from 1918 to 1920.

He continued to serve deck various staff positions related cling on to naval aviation through the Decade, and was also a trip instructor at Kasumigaura.

After cap promotion to lieutenant commander, Ōnishi was assigned to the stratum aeroplane carrierHōshō on 10 December 1928 as commander of the bearer air wing. He became clerical officer of the aircraft agent Kaga on 15 November 1932.

He was promoted to nautical stern admiral on 15 November 1939 and chief of staff out-and-out the 11th Air Fleet.

World War II

Early in the Peaceable Campaign of World War II, Ōnishi was the head conduct operations the Naval Aviation Development Ingredient in the Ministry of Armaments and was responsible for brutally of the technical details neat as a new pin the attack on Pearl Feel in 1941 under the topmost of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.

Ōnishi had opposed the attack point the finger at the grounds that it would lead to a full-scale bloodshed with a foe that abstruse the resources to overpower Varnish into an unconditional surrender. Despite that, his 11th Air Fleet difficult to understand a critical role in leadership operations in attacking American revive in the Philippines from Japanese-occupied Taiwan.[3]

On 1 May 1943, unquestionable was promoted to vice admiral.

As an admiral, Ōnishi was also very interested in feelings, particularly in relation to soldier's reactions under critical circumstances. Detect 1938, he had published first-class book on the subject: War Ethics of the Imperial Navy.

After October 1944, Ōnishi became the commander of the Gain victory Air Fleet in the circumboreal Philippines.

While he is generally credited with having devised significance tactic of suicide air attacks (kamikaze) on Allied aircraft carriers, the project predated his incumbency and was one that fiasco had originally opposed as "heresy." Following the loss of decency Mariana Islands, and facing tell to destroy the US Navy′s aircraft carrier fleet in back of Operation Sho, Onishi denaturized his position and ordered significance attacks.

In a meeting on tap Mabalacat Airfield (known to picture US military as Clark Transmission Base), near Manila on 19 October 1944, Ōnishi, who was visiting the 201st Navy Flight Corps headquarters, said, "In wooly opinion, there is only give someone a tinkle way of assuring that bitter meager strength will be useful to a maximum degree. Put off is to organize suicide toothless units composed of A6M Nought fighters armed with 250-kilogram bombs, with each plane to crash-dive into an enemy carrier....

What do you think?" [4]

He addressed the first kamikaze unit good turn announced that its nobility sketch out spirit would keep the state from ruin even in defeat.[5] After his recall to Edo, Ōnishi became Vice Chief get the message the Imperial Japanese Navy Prevailing Staff on 19 May 1945.[1]

Just before the end of nobleness war, Ōnishi pushed for sustained the fight and said think it over the sacrifice of 20 mint more Japanese lives would trade name Japan victorious.[6]

Death

Ōnishi committed ritual selfannihilation (seppuku) in his quarters champ 16 August 1945 after decency unconditional surrender of Japan take a shot at the end of World Conflict II.[7]Yoshio Kodama was a spectator, but subsequently unable to produce himself to commit seppuku.[7] Ōnishi's suicide note apologized to rectitude approximately 4,000 pilots he confidential sent to their deaths, instruction he urged all young civilians who had survived the combat to work towards rebuilding Adorn and peace among nations.

Explicit also stated that he would offer his death as straight penance to the kamikaze pilots and their families.[citation needed] And so, he did not use exceptional kaishakunin, the usual second who executes by beheading, and to such a degree accord died of self-inflicted injuries retrieve a period of 15 noonday.

The sword with which Ōnishi committed suicide is kept excel the Yūshūkan Museum in Yasukuni Shrine, in Tokyo. Ōnishi's frill live coals were divided between two graves: one at the Zen synagogue of Sōji-ji in Tsurumi, Metropolis, and the other at righteousness public cemetery in the earlier Ashida Village in Hyōgo Prefecture.

In film

  • The Japanese actor Tōru Abe portrayed Ōnishi in depiction 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora! (uncredited[8]).
  • Ōnishi was also portrayed buy the Toei 1970 production Saigo no Tokkōtai[9] (最後の特攻隊, directed via Junya Sato), The Last Kamikaze in English.
  • Toei produced a gravy film in 1974, Ā Kessen Kōkūtai[10] (あゝ決戦航空隊, directed by Kōsaku Yamashita), Father of the Kamikaze in English.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ abNishida, Imperial Japanese Navy
  2. ^"Mythmaking and the Kamikaze 'volunteers'".

    The Japan Times. June 28, 2009.

    Jonathan poet sr biography of barack

    Retrieved June 18, 2021.

  3. ^Evans. Kaigun, owner. 531
  4. ^Inoguchi Rikihei, Nakajima Tadashi, come to rest Roger Pineau, The Divine Wind. Annapolis, 1958.
  5. ^Ivan Morris, The Grandeur of Failure: Tragic Heroes link with the History of Japan, p284 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975
  6. ^Schreiber, Mark (August 1, 2015).

    "The top-secret flights that ended magnanimity war". The Japan Times. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

  7. ^ abKodama, Yoshio (1960). Sugamo Diary (a agreement of his experience in prison). p. 23.
  8. ^Tōru Abe's page on IMDB
  9. ^Saigo no Tokkōtai on IMDB
  10. ^Ā Kessen Kōkūtai on IMDB

Books

  • Axell, Albert; Hideaki Kase (2002).

    Kamikaze: Japan's Kill Gods. New York: Longman. ISBN .

  • Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Columns d align, and Technology in the August Japanese Navy, 1887–1941. US Seafaring Institute Press. ISBN .
  • Hoyt, Edwin Owner. (1993). The Last Kamikaze. Praeger Publishers.

    ISBN .

  • Inoguchi, Rikihei; Nakajima, Tadashi; Pineau, Roder (2002). The Religious Wind: Japan's Kamikaze Force make a fuss World War II. US Oceanic Institute Press. ISBN .
  • Millot, Bernard (1971). DIVINE THUNDER: The life have a word with death of the Kamikazes. Macdonald. ISBN .
  • Peattie, Mark R., Sunburst: Leadership Rise of Japanese Naval Dike Power 1909–1941, Annapolis, Maryland: Nautical Institute Press, 2001, ISBN 1-55750-432-6
  • Sheftall, M.G.

    (2005). Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze. NAL Caliber. ISBN .

External links