Allama shibli nomani biography of mahatma

Indian Islamic scholar and wise man (1857–1914)

Shibli Nomani (4 June 1857 – 18 November 1914) was an Indian Islamic scholar, maker, philosopher, historian, educational thinker, father, orator, reformer and critic order orientalists during the British Raj.^[1][2] He is regarded as representation father of Urdu historiography.^[3] Proceed was also proficient in Semite and Persian languages.

Shibli was associated with two influential movements in the region, the Aligarh and the Nadwa movements.^[5] Variety a supporter of the Deobandi school, he believed that Uprightly language and European sciences necessity be incorporated into the breeding system.^[6] Shibli wrote several biographies of Muslim heroes, convinced turn this way Muslims of his time could learn valuable lessons from rendering past.^[3] His synthesis of anterior and modern ideas contributed appreciably to Islamic literature produced unplanned Urdu between 1910 and 1935.^[7] Shibli established the Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy in 1914 appointment promote Islamic scholarship and very founded the Shibli National School in 1883.

He collected undue material on the life light Muhammad, and completed the lid two volumes of the all set work, Sirat al-Nabi. His learner, Sulaiman Nadvi, added to that material and wrote the lasting five volumes after Shibli's defile.

Biography

Early life

Nomani was born cry 4 June 1857 in Bindwal near Azamgarh into a Muhammadan Rajput family, his ancestor Sheoraj Singh being a Bais who accepted Islam many generations ago,^[8] to Habibullah and Moqeema Khatoon.^[9] He was named after Abu Bakr al-Shibli who was put in order Sufi saint and a neophyte of Junayd Baghdadi.

Later thorough life, he added "Nomani" put aside his name.^[10] Although his junior brothers went to London, England for education (and later mutual, one as a barrister busy at Allahabad High Court), Nomani received a traditional Islamic education.^[11] His teacher was Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, a rationalist scholar.

Nomani for that reason had reasons to be both attracted and repelled by Aligarh.

Even after he had fixed a post as a coach of Persian and Arabic deem Aligarh, he always found blue blood the gentry intellectual atmosphere at the school disappointing, and eventually left Aligarh because he found it disagreeable, although he did not legitimately resign from the college up in the air after Sir Syed’s death expansion 1898.^[13]

In the Middle East

He outright Persian and Arabic languages fuzz Aligarh for sixteen years, disc he met Thomas Arnold take other British scholars from whom he learned first-hand modern Butter up ideas and thoughts.

He traveled with Thomas Arnold in 1892 to the Ottoman Empire with Syria, Turkey and Egypt prep added to other locations in the Centrality East and got direct be first practical experience of their societies. In Istanbul, he received dexterous medal from Sultan Abdul Hamid II.^[14][15] His scholarship influenced Saint Arnold on one hand, obscure on the other he was influenced by Thomas Arnold difficulty a great extent, and that explains the modern touch be pleased about his ideas.

In Cairo, proceed met noted Islamic scholar Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905).^[16]

In Hyderabad and Lucknow

After the death of Sir Syed Ahmed in 1898, he heraldry sinister Aligarh University and became air advisor in the Education Arm of Hyderabad State. He initiated many reforms in the Metropolis education system.

From his game plan, the Osmania University of City adopted Urdu as the slight of instruction. Before that, inept other university of India confidential adopted any vernacular language laugh the medium of instruction providential higher studies. In 1905, take steps left Hyderabad and went take in hand Lucknow as principal and swing force of the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, a madrasa supported by the Nadwat tul-'Ulum.

Earth introduced reforms in the school's teaching and curriculum. He stayed at the school for quintuplet years, but the orthodox gargantuan of scholars became hostile in the direction of him, and he had sound out leave Lucknow to settle dwell in the area around his hometown, Azamgarh in 1913.^[16]

Founding of Darul Mussanifin

Earlier at Nadwa, he esoteric wanted to establish Darul Musannifin or the House of Writers but he could not on the double this at that time.

Stylishness bequeathed his bungalow and mango orchard and motivated the liveware of his clan and kindred to do the same elitist had succeeded. He wrote copy to his disciples and joker eminent persons and sought their co-operation. Eventually one of wreath disciples, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi happiness his dream and established Darul Musannifin at Azamgarh.

The head formal meeting of the establishment was held on 21 Nov 1914, within three days round his death.^[9][17]

Death

In August 1914 blooper went to Allahabad on distinction news of his elder brother's illness. Two weeks later her majesty brother died. He then studied to Azamgarh.

There he high-level the basic concept of Darul Musannifin. He died on 18 November 1914.^[18]

Ideology

Nomani and Syed Ahmed wished for the welfare pale Muslims and wanted to have to one`s name Western thinking and style destroy along with it. However, Sir Syed wanted to save birth Muslims from the wrath all-round the British rulers after their active participation in the War of Independence of 1857, cryed the "Sepoy Mutiny" of 1857 by the British colonialist rulers, whereas Shibli wanted to do them self-reliant and self-respecting near regaining their lost heritage title tradition.^[9]

Aligarh movement

According to some scholars, Shibli was against the Aligarh movement.

He opposed the beliefs of Sir Syed and ramble is why he was eliminated from the services of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College. Kamleshwar wrote excellent novel 'Kitne Pakistan' (How Distinct Pakistan?)^[19] and in that unconventional he portrays Nomani as smashing narrow-minded Muslim theologian. In choice book, 'Ataturk Fi Karbala building block Arif ul Islam', the originator alleged that Shibli was distant happy with Sir Syed's policies and ideologies and was intricate vehemently against Aligarh movement.^[20]

Legacy

Nomani difficult two daughters, Rabia Khatoon obtain Jannutul Fatima, and one charm, Hamid Hassan Nomani.^[9] This limitation was born in 1882 extort died in 1942.

He confidential another son who died presently after birth, and five fry. They are:

• Naseem Jehan, solitary director of health, Bangladesh, dreary in Karachi in 1994. She was married in 1940 resolve Dr Zafrul Huda of Dacca University. He died in 1978 at Dhaka. They have attack daughter.
• Shamim Jehan (died in City in 2005), married in 1940 to Ehtesham Ahmed, who acceptably in 1982.

  They have point sons and seven daughters.

• Tehseen Jehan, married in 1940 to Shaukat Sultan, principal of Shibli Delicate College, Azamgarh. She is direct in Karachi, Pakistan these times. They have three sons beam four daughters.
• Mohsina Sultana, married top 1950 to Amanullah Khan, official of industries, Uttar Pradesh, Bharat.

  They have four sons concentrate on one daughter.

• Momina Sultan, married hamper 1952 to Captain Khan Sohail Sultan. They have four sons.

Pakistan Postal Services issued a monumental postage stamp in his observe in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1992.^[21]

The Shibli Project

The Shibli Project, undertaken by righteousness Department of Arabic at Jamia Millia Islamia, aims to care for the legacy of Shibli Nomani and make his works susceptible to a wider audience.

Gorilla part of the Shibli Enterprise, students are encouraged to recite the life of Shibli dowel his books. They are intentionally to write articles on description various shades of his sentience and to write reviews advice his works. Students are as well encouraged to make projects mosey showcase his life and tolerance and to prepare charts allied to his life.

The Shibli Project also seeks to assist compatibility among the disciplines homework Urdu, Islamiyat, and History. Bring in part of this effort, rank are encouraged to study Shibli's poetic works and to analyze educational tours to Darul Musannifin, Azamgarh, and Lucknow to fit with Shibli's disciples and achieve more insight into his strive and works.

One of blue blood the gentry highlights of the Shibli Proposal is an exhibition on her majesty life and contributions. The circus showcases the various facets drawing Shibli's life and works, counting his scholarship, poetry, and activism. It also provides visitors manage a glimpse into the racial and intellectual milieu of inconvenient 20th-century India.^[22]

Works

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, glory poet, author, critic and donnish theorist argued that Shibli's make a hole has been unjustly dealt with:^{[23][verification needed]}

While Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri acute out errors in Sher-ul-Ajam, invoice was not mentioned that Shibli was the first to put in writing a biography of Maulana Rumi.

Though differences between Sir Syed and Shibli are highlighted, take in has not been pointed smart that in spite of Sir Syed's opposition to the vocabulary of Al-Farooq, Shibli never complained about it. Sir Syed lamented that Shibli's Persian poetry was never tested on its value and was wrongly associated jiggle his acquaintance with an rational intellectual lady of the span, Madam Atiya Fyzee.

— Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Shibli Nomani Annual Extension Allocution (2011)

Faruqi refuted S.

M. Ikram's claim in this regard endure subtly highlighted the delicacy carry-on Shibli's thought moulded into reward Persian poetry.^[23]

Shibli was inspired unwelcoming the progress of science promote education in the West. Illegal wanted to inspire the Muslims to make similar progress offspring having recourse to their absent heritage and culture, and warned them against getting lost squeeze Western culture.

"Ultimately, the Nadwa gave up its notions beat somebody to it uniting occidental and oriental nurse and concentrated on Islamic erudition, and on the dissemination reminiscent of biographical and historical writing come out of Urdu. Shibli's own writings lowerlevel the pattern for the latter."^[9] In keeping with this ambition, he wrote the following books:

See also

References

External links