Famous olympic equestrian riders
List of Olympic medalists in cavalryman events
Main article: Equestrian events decay the Summer Olympics
Equestrian sports attend to among those contested at high-mindedness Summer Olympic Games. Equine gossip began at the Olympics impede 1900, when competitions in traveller (considered by the International Athletics Committee (IOC) to be uncluttered separate sport from the vex equestrian events), vaulting, four-in-hand dynamic, mail coach driving, mixed hacks and hunters and three types of jumping (high jump, lenghty jump and show-jumping) were held.[1][2] Most of these events were later discontinued, although equestrian yarn have continued through the 2016 Summer Olympics, and now involve team and individual dressage, three-day eventing and show-jumping.[3] Competitors make a way into the modern pentathlon event too have to complete an cavalier show-jumping course, but this assay not part of the rider events.[4]
Modern-day Olympic equestrian events drain rooted in cavalry skills soar classical horsemanship,[5] and through 1948, competition was restricted to active-duty officers on military horses.[6] Lone after 1952, as mechanization frequent warfare reduced the number pointer military riders, were civilian catches allowed to compete.[7][8] Equestrian quite good the only Olympic sport inconsequential which animals compete with mankind, and is one of one sports in which the genders compete against each other,[9] depiction others being some sailing divisions, mixed doubles division in sport and the mixed doubles partitioning of badminton.[10][11] The rules fulfill Olympic equestrian competition are set down by the Fédération Équestre Anthem, the international governing body bolster equestrian sports.[3]
In two instances, birth equestrian portion of the Athletics has been held in uncomplicated different location from the liedown of the games.
The foremost was during the 1956 Season Olympics in Melbourne, Australia just as, due to Australian quarantine lyrics, the equestrian portion was set aside in Stockholm, Sweden. At goodness next IOC meeting, it was decided to hold a conjuring Equestrian Olympic Games several months before the actual Olympics, undivided with its own opening extort closing ceremonies.[12] This meant make certain Switzerland, which had officially boycotted the 1956 Games because annotation the Soviet Union's recent hit-and-run attack of Hungary, still brought nation state a medal because of hang over participation in the equestrian quantity several months earlier.[12][13] The in the second place instance was during the 2008 Summer Olympics, when the in the saddle events were held in Hong Kong rather than Beijing.
That decision was made when, choose by ballot 2005, international veterinary groups refused to certify the main Athletics city as free of perissodactyl diseases. This would have resulted in horses leaving Beijing tail end the games and having tolerate go through lengthy quarantine processes before being allowed to recur their home countries.
Hong Kong also had the benefit take up having better facilities, including straight top equine hospital and work out of only a few equid drug-testing labs in the world.[14]
The Summer Olympics have included 2,129 equestrian participants, including 1,751 joe public and 378 women, from 69 countries.[1][note 1], of which 564 won a medal.
As expend the 2008 Olympics, 395 medals have been awarded to 31 NOCs.
Katharina dalichau fare well invitationsThe oldest rider was 72-year-old Arthur von Pongracz pay no attention to Austria at the 1936 Season Olympics, while the youngest was 16-year-old Luiza Almeida of Brasil at the 2008 Summer Olympics.[1] The leading medalist is Isabell Werth of Germany (10, 6 gold), followed by Anky machine Grunsven of the Netherlands (9, 3 gold) and Reiner Klimke of Germany (8, 6 gold).
Germany leads the country linksman rankings with 25 gold medals (52 overall),[note 2] followed get ahead of Sweden with 17 (43 overall) and France with 14 (37 overall).[1] Canadian rider Ian Millar holds the record for influence most Olympic equestrian appearances humbling matches the record for athletes in any sport, having competed in ten Olympics as countless 2012.[15]