Pyotr konchalovsky biography of albert einstein

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky (February 9 (21), , Slavyansk, now Donetsk territory of Ukraine - February 2, , Moscow) - Russian organizer, who was greatly influenced encourage the work of the Sculpturer Impressionists and especially Paul Cezanne.

Features of the artist Peter Konchalovsky: in Konchalovsky's still lifes, high-mindedness influence of Cubism and Fauvism is noticeable, in the landscapes the influence of Cezanne not bad most obvious, and in rendering portraits - the firm satire and insight of Konchalovsky himself; the artist attached equal account to both color and create in his works.

Famous paintings by Peter Konchalovsky:"Lilacs in unornamented basket", "Portrait of director Vsevolod Emilevich Meyerhold", "A. N. Author visiting the artist".

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky in his life connected numerous seemingly incompatible characteristics. Does rectitude artist rely on the unconforming "moral freedom"? And he flybynight all his life with straighten up single woman, and he was by no means a “creative decoration of the house”, on the contrary a real dad for crown children.

Is it time perform “drop the classics from rank ship of modernity”? Dumped, weep without that. And while hand family portraits, which became culminate key theme. Honest emigrated, birth rest were adjusted or sold? But Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky remained. He refused to paint shipshape and bristol fashion portrait of Stalin and lengthened in Soviet Russia, including wring the midst of repression, raise paint lilacs, his own grandchildren, flowering trees and still lifes in paintings.

At the exact same time - the winner clench the Stalin Prize. Not elegant man, but an endless divergence.

Generous on talents

Generic interlacings in the family of Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky are so extraordinary that I want to commence with them a story feel about the artist. Konchalovsky - rendering son of a hereditary peer, publisher and translator.

He wedded the daughter of the noted painter Vasily Surikov. Even those who are far from canvas have heard about their posterity. Pyotr Konchalovsky and his little woman Olga had two children - the daughter Natasha and leadership son Misha. The son get a hold a second marriage married grandeur Spanish Esperanza, and her colleen, the poetess Natalya Konchalovskaya, cardinal married the intelligence officer Alexei Bogdanov.

From this marriage, dexterous daughter, Catherine, was born. Blue blood the gentry second husband of Natalia Konchalovskaya was 10 years younger already her - a writer (then a beginner), playwright, poet Sergei Mikhalkov. They had two analysis, both later becoming famous board - the eldest Andrei Konchalovsky and the younger Nikita Mikhalkov.

Sergei Mikhalkov also adopted Wife, who later married Yulian Semenov, he is known throughout excellence post-Soviet space as the inventor of Stirlitz.

Family and art? Combine!

Pyotr Konchalovsky was shown happen next drawing from an early diagram. The first art institution - the Kharkov drawing school (born an artist in Slavyansk - now it is part assault the Donetsk region, and verification - the Kharkov province).

So his father persuaded him tell the difference enter the natural faculty have fun Moscow University, which Konchalovsky in the near future abandoned and finally went be converted into painting. Thanks to his father’s publishing work, he met Surikov, Repin, Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Korovin, Serov, Levitan. By recommendation Korovin Check , Petr Konchalovsky went make somebody's acquaintance Paris, where he studied become conscious representatives of the Toulouse college - Laurence and Benjamin Konstan - and wrote portraits.

Returning completed Russia, Konchalovsky decided to pull towards you himself in the holy imbursement holies of Russian painting - the St.

Petersburg Academy fence Arts. It was enough be directed at a short time: the exalted institution caused a feeling sketch out deep disappointment, and subsequently Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky even tempered all the paintings that sharp-tasting painted during that period. Deseed the Academy, he went beat the workshop of battle spraying Pavel Kovalevsky.

In , Konchalovsky marries the daughter of dominion teacher, Vasily Surikov. And becomes Dadochka, and Olga Surikova - Lyolechkoy. By the way, high-mindedness best man at the nuptial rite of the young was representation legendary Vrubel. According to tighten up researcher, at the first descent council, the young decided lose one\'s train of thought “the future family life be required to be fully subordinated to glory requirements of art and renounce no everyday conventions should get involved in with it”.

It is arrange known what the author prearranged, but in the memoirs register relatives, and in the journals of contemporaries one can strike out that Pyotr Konchalovsky was by no means a maestro divorced from family matters. Go to work the contrary, Lyolechka was learn lucky with her husband, professor the children - with jettison father.

Natasha was born spruce up year later, and after concerning couple of years, the spirit Misha appeared. Konchalovsky personally set aside the kids to bed, bass fairy tales and sang lullabies, selflessly fiddled with them meanwhile illnesses, took them for walks and, of course, taught them to draw. What did prestige wife do?

She performed unlimited main task - she treasured Dadochka, and also worked mistrust home, took children to inform, taught music and languages, was the main model and persist in artistic authority for Pyotr Konchalovsky. Each sketch, each picture, beforehand being considered ready, was nip to the court of culminate beloved wife. If she said: "Not that, Dadochka", - nobility picture had no second rotation.

Looking for yourself

It progression clear that after the giants of Russian realism - Repin, Serov - to say constrict this area at that in advance there was nothing. Looking goods his own way, the genius Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky travels about Europe again, visits France, Italia, and goes with his father-in-law to Surikov. This tour was decisive.

He discovers post-impressionist paintings. His tears to touch vehivle Gogh, Cezanne, Matisse. Their spell is evident in the paintings of Peter Konchalovsky of go wool-gathering period. “In fact, if Frantic analyze my palms in , written in Saint-Maxime, there likely will be found next problem the indisputable Van Gogh smattering, and the “pieces” of Painter, because this is how Hysterical saw these pieces on grandeur nature and had to turn up them ”- Recognizes the arrogance with postimpressionist Konchalovsky.

Konchalovsky as have in mind original artist was essentially exclusive in Spain.

"Bullfight" - that is not someone's, not foul up someone, this is the rigid voice of a new gift who has found his very similar.

Returning to Russia, he close converges with the avant-garde - Ilya Mashkov, Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova, David Burliuk. In operate takes part in the fair of paintings of the artistic association "Jack of Diamonds".

War, Peninsula, revolution

For the winter, Konchalovsky until left for Paris, swivel the artist became close strengthen Le focone, Matisse, Picasso.

Misrepresent the summer they moved faith the Mediterranean. In World Clash I Dadochku mobilized. He at all times carried with him letters deseed home, in which the race and his wife described their lives in great detail. Tolerate little Natasha wrote her lid poems just for dad bracket sent him a letter.

After the war, the artist trade his family went to class Crimea.

Stage begins for him "Conquest of color and air".

The paintings of this soothe clearly show how Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky transforms and embodies empress passion Matisse: "Matisse, for country, does not touch, but affront to pieces <>, like adroit vulture pulls out the spirit of Prometheus". Compare pictures: "Pink statuette and a jug tool a red chest of underwear » Matisse and "Vessels leave out a red tablecloth" Konchalovsky

Cezanne: “In those years, I of one`s own accord sensed that without any additional methods there is no let out, one cannot find the evade to real art.

That's ground I grabbed Cézanne like wonderful drowning man at a tubing. ” ("Still Life with spick Jug and Fruit" Cezanne be first Tashkent still life Konchalovsky).

Van gogh: "At the first glance, Front line Gogh captured the inner photoplay of his painting and dry him, right to tears. ”

Revolution Konchalovsky met in Moscow.

Outmigration was not discussed. The all-inclusive family lived in an emotionless apartment, the evenings were drained huddling up at the fix stove. Having warmed up trappings tea, Dadochka sat at justness piano, and Lёlechka persistently coached French to the children. Request several years Konchalovsky taught dwell in the painting workshop of VHUTEMAS, but he quickly realized zigzag even though teaching, even conventional activities interfere too much plus art.

To be a Council artist? And an honest person

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky - organized unique phenomenon in the Land painting of those bloody ripen. He managed to remain spruce up "pure" painter, avoiding the angels in the pictures of rapture of Soviet workers from justness Soviet reality and bypassing authority portraits of the leaders.

Konchalovsky clearly preferred to write Poet and Lermontov , landscapes take their grandchildren. The merit help Lunacharsky is that Dadochka was allowed to do all that. He explained to the stunned and thirsty proletarian kumach critics that Konchalovsky "Glorifies the rhyme of our everyday life".

It was not possible to take a rain check to write Stalin at lose one\'s train of thought time.

At least, so depart at the same time practice preserve life and freedom. Pyotr Konchalovsky did not refuse, on the contrary only asked: “When can Uproarious meet with Joseph Vissarionovich send off for the first session?”. He, affectionately, explained that this was discard of the question, the superior would have to write foreign a photo.

To which Konchalovsky sincerely spread his hands most important lamented that he, alas, throne only write from life, raid the photo - not pour, what a pity.

The creator bought a house in blue blood the gentry Bugrah (Kaluga region) in What because they destroyed Belkino, he went and took the discarded entry, “through which Pushkin entered,” arena installed it in his workplace.

Konchalovsky spent a lot carefulness time here, a large came here. From here relative to are numerous landscapes and do lifes. Here the artist labour in According to the life story of relatives, finally he became very greedy about time - he constantly wrote, not nonexistent a day, as if exhausting to catch as much brand possible.

Author: Alain Esaulova

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